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Related Concept Videos

Genetic Screens02:46

Genetic Screens

Genetic screens are tools used to identify genes and mutations responsible for phenotypes of interest. Genetic screens help identify individuals or a group of people at risk of developing  genetic diseases and help them with early intervention, targeted therapy, and reproductive options.
Forward genetic screens
Forward or “classical” genetic screens involve creating random mutations in an organism’s DNA using radiation, mutagens, or insertion of additional bases, which result in visible changes...
Protein Networks02:26

Protein Networks

An organism can have thousands of different proteins, and these proteins must cooperate to ensure the health of an organism. Proteins bind to other proteins and form complexes to carry out their functions. Many proteins interact with multiple other proteins creating a complex network of protein interactions.
These interactions can be represented through maps depicting protein-protein interaction networks, represented as nodes and edges. Nodes are circles that are representative of a protein,...
Evolutionary Relationships through Genome Comparisons02:54

Evolutionary Relationships through Genome Comparisons

Genome comparison is one of the excellent ways to interpret the evolutionary relationships between organisms. The basic principle of genome comparison is that if two species share a common feature, it is likely encoded by the DNA sequence conserved between both species. The advent of genome sequencing technologies in the late 20th century enabled scientists to understand the concept of conservation of domains between species and helped them to deduce evolutionary relationships across diverse...
Genomics02:02

Genomics

Genomics is the science of genomes: it is the study of all the genetic material of an organism. In humans, the genome consists of information carried in 23 pairs of chromosomes in the nucleus, as well as mitochondrial DNA. In genomics, both coding and non-coding DNA is sequenced and analyzed. Genomics allows a better understanding of all living things, their evolution, and their diversity. It has a myriad of uses: for example, to build phylogenetic trees, to improve productivity and...
Genome Annotation and Assembly03:36

Genome Annotation and Assembly

The genome refers to all of the genetic material in an organism. It can range from a few million base pairs in microbial cells to several billion base pairs in many eukaryotic organisms. Genome assembly refers to the process of taking the DNA sequencing data and putting it all back together in a correct order to create a close representation of the original genome. This is followed by the identification of functional elements on the newly assembled genome, a process called genome annotation.
Epistasis Analysis01:09

Epistasis Analysis

Although Mendel chose seven unrelated traits in peas to study gene segregation, most traits involve multiple gene interactions that create a spectrum of phenotypes. When the interaction of various genes or alleles at different locations influences a phenotype, this is called epistasis. Epistasis often involves one gene masking or interfering with the expression of another (antagonistic epistasis). Epistasis often occurs when different genes are part of the same biochemical pathway. The...

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Related Experiment Video

Updated: May 18, 2026

Mapping Bacterial Functional Networks and Pathways in Escherichia Coli using Synthetic Genetic Arrays
14:06

Mapping Bacterial Functional Networks and Pathways in Escherichia Coli using Synthetic Genetic Arrays

Published on: November 12, 2012

Reverse engineering and analysis of large genome-scale gene networks.

Maneesha Aluru1, Jaroslaw Zola, Dan Nettleton

  • 1Department of Genetics, Iowa State University, Ames, IA 50011, USA. aluru@iastate.edu

Nucleic Acids Research
|October 9, 2012
PubMed
Summary

We developed TINGe, a novel parallel program for fast and accurate whole-genome network reconstruction. This tool enables efficient analysis of large gene expression datasets, overcoming computational limitations of existing methods.

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Inherent Dynamics Visualizer, an Interactive Application for Evaluating and Visualizing Outputs from a Gene Regulatory Network Inference Pipeline
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Inherent Dynamics Visualizer, an Interactive Application for Evaluating and Visualizing Outputs from a Gene Regulatory Network Inference Pipeline

Published on: December 7, 2021

Area of Science:

  • Computational Biology
  • Systems Biology
  • Genomics

Background:

  • Reconstructing whole-genome networks of complex organisms is challenging due to computational intensity of accurate models.
  • Existing methods struggle to scale with large gene numbers and expression datasets.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To develop a fast and accurate method for reverse engineering large-scale gene networks.
  • To enable scalable analysis of whole-genome regulatory networks.

Main Methods:

  • Developed Tool for Inferring Network of Genes (TINGe), a parallel mutual information (MI)-based program.
  • Implemented B-spline formulation for linear-time MI computation and a novel direct permutation testing algorithm.
  • Utilized parallel algorithms to reduce runtime for large network construction.

Main Results:

  • TINGe successfully reverse-engineered the whole-genome network of Arabidopsis thaliana from 3137 GeneChips in 9 minutes on a 1024-core cluster.
  • Demonstrated comparable or superior performance against ARACNe and GeneNet.
  • Developed Gene Network Analyzer (GeNA) for context-specific subnetwork extraction.

Conclusions:

  • TINGe provides a scalable and efficient solution for whole-genome network reconstruction.
  • TINGe and GeNA facilitate comprehensive pathway analysis and data accessibility via the web.