Related Experiment Videos
Asymptomatic multiple intracardiac tuberculomas in a child
Krishnan Rajeshwari1, Sandya Gupta, AnandPrakash Dubey
1Deparmtent of Pediatrics, Maulana Azad Medical College, New Delhi, India. rajeshwari.dr@gmail.com
Cardiology Journal
|October 9, 2012
Summary
This case report highlights multiple asymptomatic intracardiac tuberculomas in a child, a rare finding. Non-surgical management with antituberculous therapy led to complete resolution, suggesting a safe treatment option for pediatric tuberculosis.
Area of Science:
- Pediatric Cardiology
- Infectious Diseases
- Pediatric Tuberculosis
Background:
- Tuberculosis (TB) is common in Indian children, particularly those with malnutrition and immunodeficiency.
- Uncommon TB presentations are frequent, but intracardiac tuberculomas are exceptionally rare in pediatric cases.
Observation:
- This report details the first known case of multiple, asymptomatic intracardiac tuberculomas in a child.
- Unlike in adults, intracardiac tuberculomas in children often present without symptoms.
Findings:
- Non-surgical management using antituberculous therapy was effective in resolving the intracardiac tuberculomas.
- Complete resolution was achieved solely through medical treatment, without surgical intervention.
Implications:
- Asymptomatic intracardiac tuberculomas in children may be safely managed non-surgically.
- Antituberculous therapy is a viable and effective treatment for pediatric intracardiac tuberculomas, leading to complete resolution.
Related Concept Videos
Pulmonary Tuberculosis IV
Tuberculosis, more commonly referred to as TB, is an infectious disease stemming from Mycobacterium tuberculosis. While it primarily impacts the lungs, TB can also affect other body areas. Given its severity and global impact, timely and accurate diagnosis is crucial for controlling its spread and improving patient outcomes.
Several diagnostic approaches are used to detect TB. The conventional method is the Tuberculin Skin Test (TST), also known as the Mantoux test. However, this method has...
Several diagnostic approaches are used to detect TB. The conventional method is the Tuberculin Skin Test (TST), also known as the Mantoux test. However, this method has...
Pulmonary Tuberculosis II
Tuberculosis, or TB, is a bacterial infectious disease caused by Mycobacterium tuberculosis. While its primary impact is on the lungs, leading to pulmonary tuberculosis, it can also affect various other organs, a condition referred to as extrapulmonary tuberculosis.
Here is a detailed explanation of its pathophysiology:
Transmission: The process begins when a person inhales droplet nuclei containing M. tuberculosis. These are typically released into the air when an individual with pulmonary or...
Here is a detailed explanation of its pathophysiology:
Transmission: The process begins when a person inhales droplet nuclei containing M. tuberculosis. These are typically released into the air when an individual with pulmonary or...
Pulmonary Tuberculosis III
Tuberculosis (TB) is a contagious infection primarily affecting the lung parenchyma but which can also affect other body parts. TB can be classified based on disease development, presentation, and the affected anatomical site.
The first classification is based on the development of the disease, and it includes the following categories:
The first classification is based on the development of the disease, and it includes the following categories:
Mitral Stenosis II: Clinical features and Diagnostic Tests
Mitral stenosis is a heart condition in which the mitral valve, which allows blood to flow from the left atrium to the left ventricle, becomes narrowed or stenotic. This narrowing hinders blood flow and leads to clinical symptoms requiring specific medical evaluations and management strategies. The following overview outlines the clinical symptoms, assessments, diagnostic findings, prevention methods, and treatments for mitral stenosis.Clinical ManifestationsDyspnea (shortness of breath): This...
Cardiomyopathy III: Hypertrophic Cardiomyopathy
Hypertrophic cardiomyopathy, or HCM, is an autosomal dominant genetic disorder characterized by asymmetric left ventricular hypertrophy without ventricular dilation. It is more common in men and is typically diagnosed in young, athletic adults.EtiologyHCM is primarily genetic and is caused by mutations in genes encoding sarcomeric proteins. Researchers have identified over 1400 mutations across at least 11 different genes. Among these, the most frequently occurring mutations are found in the...
Pulmonary Tuberculosis I
Tuberculosis, often called TB, is a contagious illness primarily caused by Mycobacterium tuberculosis. It mainly affects the lung parenchyma but can also impact other body parts.
Causative Organism
The primary infectious agent causing tuberculosis is Mycobacterium tuberculosis, a slow-growing, acid-fast, aerobic rod that exhibits sensitivity to heat and ultraviolet light. Instances of Mycobacterium bovis and Mycobacterium avium contributing to the development of TB infection are rare.
Mode of...
Causative Organism
The primary infectious agent causing tuberculosis is Mycobacterium tuberculosis, a slow-growing, acid-fast, aerobic rod that exhibits sensitivity to heat and ultraviolet light. Instances of Mycobacterium bovis and Mycobacterium avium contributing to the development of TB infection are rare.
Mode of...