Acute myocardial infarction as a complication of cardiac sarcoma: a rare presentation
Ajay Vallakati1, Vijay Shetty, Jacob Shani
1Department of Medicine, Maimonides Medical Center, Brooklyn, New York, USA. ajayvhs@yahoo.com
Insights
A rare left atrial sarcoma mimicked acute myocardial infarction. Echocardiography revealed a left atrial mass, suggesting coronary emboli as the cause of infarction in this unique cardiac sarcoma case.
Area of Science:
- Cardiology
- Oncology
- Pathology
Background:
- Cardiac sarcomas are rare primary tumors of the heart.
- Myocardial infarction (MI) is typically caused by coronary artery disease.
- Left atrial masses can have various etiologies, including thrombus, tumors, and vegetations.
Observation:
- A patient presented with symptoms consistent with acute myocardial infarction.
- Echocardiography identified a significant mass within the left atrium.
- Coronary angiography showed no evidence of atherosclerotic disease.
Findings:
- The left atrial mass was diagnosed as sarcoma.
- The presentation mimicked acute myocardial infarction, likely due to coronary emboli from the tumor.
- A history of splenic infarct was noted incidentally.
Implications:
- This case highlights the importance of considering rare cardiac tumors in the differential diagnosis of myocardial infarction.
- Left atrial sarcoma can present atypically, posing diagnostic challenges.
- Early recognition and diagnosis are crucial for appropriate management of cardiac sarcomas.
Abstract:
We present a case of left atrial sarcoma presenting as acute myocardial infarction. Echocardiographic finding of left atrial mass, absence of angiographic evidence of coronary atherosclerotic disease, and incidental finding of prior splenic infarct strongly point to coronary emboli. The relatively low incidence of cardiac sarcoma and the uncommon presentation of cardiac sarcoma as myocardial infarction make this case unique.
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