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Socket grafting with calcium phosphosilicate alloplast putty: a histomorphometric evaluation.

Lanka Mahesh, Maurice A Salama, Gregori M Kurtzman

Compendium of Continuing Education in Dentistry (Jamesburg, N.J. : 1995)

|October 10, 2012

Summary

Calcium phosphosilicate (CPS) putty effectively regenerated vital bone in tooth extraction sockets, showing 49.5% vital bone content. This synthetic graft substitute is a promising option for socket preservation in implant dentistry.

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Area of Science:

Dental implantology
Biomaterials science
Regenerative medicine

Background:

Socket preservation is crucial for dental implant success, requiring effective bone graft substitutes.
Various materials are used to regenerate osseous tissue in extraction sockets.
Healing times for socket bone regeneration typically range from 6 to 8 months.

Observation:

A novel synthetic calcium phosphosilicate (CPS) putty was evaluated for bone regeneration potential.
CPS putty was placed in extraction sockets of 20 patients, covered with a collagen plug.
Histological and histomorphometric analyses were performed on bone cores.

Findings:

Histomorphometric analysis showed an average vital bone content of 49.5% (± 20.7).
Residual graft material was minimal, averaging 4.3% (± 7.8).
The average healing period before core retrieval was 4.9 months.

Implications:

CPS putty demonstrates significant potential for promoting vital bone formation in extraction sockets.
The material appears to be a viable option for socket grafting procedures in implant dentistry.
Further research may explore long-term outcomes and comparisons with other graft materials.