Related Experiment Video
Updated: May 17, 2026

Preparation of a Corannulene-functionalized Hexahelicene by Copper(I)-catalyzed Alkyne-azide Cycloaddition of Nonplanar Polyaromatic Units
Published on: September 18, 2016
Is the isolated pentagon rule always satisfied for metallic carbide endohedral fullerenes?
Tao Yang1, Xiang Zhao, Sheng-Tao Li
1Institute for Chemical Physics and Department of Chemistry, State Key Laboratory of Electrical Insulation and Power Equipment, Xi'an Jiaotong University, Xi'an 710049, China.
Abstract:
Quantum-chemical calculations reveal that metallic carbide endohedral fullerene Y(2)C(2)@C(84) possesses a novel fullerene cage, C(1)(51383)-C(84), with one pair of pentagon adjacencies. One of the encapsulated yttrium atoms is located on the adjacent pentagons, while the other stays on a hexagonal ring in the fullerene cage. As one of numerous metallic carbide endohedral fullerenes, Y(2)C(2)@C(1)(51383)-C(84) is the first example that violates the well-known isolated pentagon rule (IPR). More interestingly, compared with the fact that Sc(2)C(2)@C(84) has a conventional IPR-satisfying cage, D(2d)(51591)-C(84), Y(2)C(2)@C(84) utilizes the novel fullerene cage C(1)(51383)-C(84) with one pair of pentagon adjacencies.
Related Concept Videos
Aromatic Hydrocarbon Cations: Structural Overview
Removing one hydrogen from the intervening CH2 group with both...
Aromatic Hydrocarbon Anions: Structural Overview
Due to the absence of continuous overlap of p...
Frost Circles for Different Conjugated Systems
Radicals: Electronic Structure and Geometry
Accordingly, the structure of a trivalent radical lies between the geometries of carbocations and carbanions. An sp2-hybridized carbocation is trigonal planar, while an sp3-hybridized carbanion is trigonal pyramidal. Here, the difference in geometry is...
Metallic Solids
All metallic solids exhibit high thermal and electrical conductivity, metallic luster, and malleability. Many...
VSEPR Theory and the Basic Shapes

