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Isolation of viable Toxoplasma gondii cysts from brain samples for oral infection
V R Puvanesuaran1, N Ibrahim, R Noordin
1Institute for Research in Molecular Medicine, Universiti Sains Malaysia, Pulau Pinang, Malaysia.
Aim:
A method was developed to separate contaminant-free viable Toxoplasma gondii cysts from brain samples of infected mice for molecular biology studies and reinfection.
Materials And Methods:
The mice brains were homogenized and washed with phosphate buffered saline (PBS) Tween 80 prior to fractionation using 19-22% dextran solution. Finally, the supernatant was purified by two-step membrane filtration (100-160 microm and < 10 microm) to obtain pure T. gondii cyst. The isolates were analyzed through microscopic observation, qPCR and by reinfection of new batch of mice.
Results:
T. gondii cysts were best isolated with 21% dextran solution and two step filtration.
Conclusions:
The method was observed not to disrupt the integrity of the cysts containing bradyzoites. In addition, the isolated cysts in the filtrate were found to be contaminant-free, viable and able to infect healthy mice when introduced orally; which, mimics the natural infectivity pathway.
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