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Related Concept Videos

Levels of Health Promotion and Illness Prevention01:26

Levels of Health Promotion and Illness Prevention

Health promotion allows a person to control the determinants of health, resulting in an improved health status. It enhances the quality of life and reduces premature deaths. Health promotion and illness prevention programs help people make beneficial choices to reduce the risk of disease and disabilities. There are three health promotion and illness prevention levels: primary, secondary, and tertiary prevention.
In primary prevention, actions taken before disease onset prevent the disease from...
Models of Health Promotion and Illness Prevention I01:25

Models of Health Promotion and Illness Prevention I

A model is a theoretical way to understand a concept or an idea. Models can overcome barriers to health regardless of diverse economic and cultural backgrounds. In addition, models make the task easier by providing different ways to approach complex issues. There are two major health promotion models: the health belief model and the health promotion model.
The health belief model (HBM) attempts to predict health-related behavior in specific belief patterns. According to the HBM, a person's...
Models of Health Promotion and Illness Prevention II01:18

Models of Health Promotion and Illness Prevention II

The person's health status fluctuates continually, varying from being in good health to becoming ill and returning to being healthy. To understand the concept of illness prevention, there are two models. First, the health-illness continuum model is a graphic representation of an individual's wellness. It states that a person is considered healthy in the absence of physical disease and the presence of good emotional health.
The agent-host-environment model states that disease results from...
Stress Prevention and Stress Management Techniques VI01:30

Stress Prevention and Stress Management Techniques VI

Adopting a healthier lifestyle often requires overcoming significant challenges, but leveraging psychological, social, and cultural resources can facilitate meaningful change. Effective self-change hinges on understanding and applying key tools such as motivation and goal setting, which help sustain efforts toward long-term health benefits.
Motivation and Self-Determination
Motivation, the driving force behind behavior, plays a pivotal role at every stage of the change process. The research...
Preventive Healthcare Services01:30

Preventive Healthcare Services

Preventive healthcare services keep people healthy via frequent check-ups, screening, and counseling. They primarily aid in disease prevention rather than treating an acute or chronic illness. Preventive treatment also keeps individuals productive and energetic, allowing them to work well into their retirement years. Examples of preventive care services include:
Primary Healthcare Services01:30

Primary Healthcare Services

Primary care promotes wellness and prevents disease. This care includes health promotion, education, protection (such as immunizations), early disease screening, and environmental considerations. Settings providing this type of healthcare include physician offices, public health clinics, school nursing, and community health nursing.
In 1978, international leaders convened in Alma-Ata, Kazakhstan, for what would be a pivotal event in global health. The Alma-Ata Declaration was the first to call...

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One step forward in health promotion.

M Rosu1

  • 1Romanian-American University, Bucharest, Romania. monica.rosu@yahoo.com

Journal of Medicine and Life
|October 11, 2012
PubMed
Summary

Implementing screening and awareness programs for thalassemia and hemoglobinopathies in Romania is crucial. These initiatives improve patient outcomes and reduce disease prevalence, as seen in successful international examples.

Area of Science:

  • Hematology
  • Public Health

Background:

  • Thalassemias and hemoglobinopathies are inherited blood disorders with an unclear patient population in Romania as of 2011.
  • Limited information contributed to an increasing number of registered patients at Fundeni Hospital, Bucharest.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To emphasize the necessity of establishing screening and awareness programs for thalassemia and hemoglobinopathies in Romania.
  • To highlight the positive impact of such programs on patient lives and disease management.

Main Methods:

  • Review of the situation regarding thalassemia patients in Romania.
  • Analysis of successful international screening programs (e.g., Sardinia).
  • Documentation of awareness initiatives and their outcomes in Romania since 1999.
Keywords:
AmniocentesisCVSExjadeThalassemiachelator

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Main Results:

  • A Romanian website on thalassemia was launched in 2000.
  • The Association of People with Thalassemia Major was founded in 2005 and joined the Thalassemia International Federation.
  • By 2011, Romanian patients gained access to free treatment, including the oral chelator Exjade.

Conclusions:

  • Screening and awareness programs are vital for managing thalassemia and hemoglobinopathies.
  • Early detection and patient support networks significantly improve the quality of life for affected individuals and carriers.
  • Continued advocacy and access to treatment are essential for the Romanian population.