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How to Create and Use Binocular Rivalry
14:34

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Published on: November 10, 2010

Temporal analysis of image-rivalry suppression.

Rishi Bhardwaj1, Robert P O'Shea

  • 1Department of Psychology, University of Otago, Dunedin, New Zealand. dr.rishi.bhardwaj@gmail.com

Plos One
|October 11, 2012
PubMed
Summary
This summary is machine-generated.

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Binocular rivalry involves competition between eyes or images. This study shows image rivalry causes weak initial suppression, while eye rivalry leads to stronger, later suppression during visual perception.

Area of Science:

  • Neuroscience
  • Cognitive Science
  • Visual Perception

Background:

  • Binocular rivalry describes alternating perception between two images, one presented to each eye.
  • During rivalry, one image is dominant (visible) and the other is suppressed (invisible).
  • Rivalry may stem from competition between eyes (eye-rivalry) or images (image-rivalry).

Purpose of the Study:

  • To differentiate the roles of eye-rivalry and image-rivalry in binocular rivalry.
  • To assess the strength and time course of suppression in different rivalry conditions.
  • To investigate the mechanisms underlying perceptual alternations.

Main Methods:

  • Utilized conventional binocular rivalry displays.
  • Employed a novel 'swap rivalry' display where stimuli alternated between eyes every 333 ms.

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  • Measured response criteria, sensitivities, and thresholds to contrast increments during dominance and suppression.

    • Main Results:

    • Response criteria were similar for dominance and suppression across both rivalry types.
    • Suppression in swap rivalry was initially weak after a stimulus swap.
    • Suppression strength increased over the swap interval in swap rivalry.

    Conclusions:

    • Image rivalry contributes to weak initial suppression immediately following a stimulus swap.
    • Eye rivalry is associated with the development of stronger suppression later in the rivalry cycle.
    • These findings help disentangle the neural processes underlying binocular rivalry.