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Update on emergency contraception
Journal of Midwifery & Women'S Health
|October 12, 2012
Summary
Emergency contraception (EC) prevents pregnancy after intercourse. Available methods include oral pills like ulipristal acetate and levonorgestrel-only options, as well as intrauterine devices, offering various choices for women.
Area of Science:
- Reproductive Health
- Pharmacology
- Contraception
Background:
- Emergency contraception (EC) is crucial for preventing unintended pregnancies post-intercourse.
- Understanding the evolution and current options for EC is vital for reproductive healthcare.
Purpose of the Study:
- To provide a comprehensive overview of emergency contraception methods.
- To detail the history, availability, and clinical considerations of EC.
Main Methods:
- Literature review of historical and current emergency contraception methods.
- Description of oral EC regimens (Yuzpe, levonorgestrel-only, ulipristal acetate) and intrauterine devices (copper T-380A).
Main Results:
- EC methods have evolved, with current options including combined oral pills, progestin-only pills, ulipristal acetate, and the copper intrauterine device.
- Information on dosing, timing, access, and counseling for EC provision is discussed.
Conclusions:
- Clinicians must be knowledgeable about all available EC options.
- Appropriate counseling empowers women to make informed decisions regarding emergency contraception.
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