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Updated: May 17, 2026

Step-by-Step Stapedotomy through Transcanal Exclusive Endoscopic Approach
Published on: March 5, 2022
David M Krpata1, Todd A Ponsky
1Department of Surgery, University Hospitals Case Medical Center, Cleveland, OH, USA. dmkrpata@gmail.com
Minilaparoscopy, or needlescopic surgery, offers reduced scarring and tissue trauma. This review details the available tools for this minimally invasive surgical approach, highlighting areas for future development.
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