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Income change at retirement.

S Grad

    Social Security Bulletin
    |January 1, 1990
    PubMed
    Summary

    Few retirees fully transition to no work and benefit receipt. Income significantly declines post-retirement, cushioned by family income, with varied paths and timing into retirement.

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    Area of Science:

    • Social Sciences
    • Economics
    • Sociology

    Background:

    • Retirement transitions are complex and not always a single event.
    • Understanding the economic and social dynamics of retirement is crucial.

    Purpose of the Study:

    • To analyze the retirement transition process using longitudinal data.
    • To examine income changes and work status shifts among retirees.

    Main Methods:

    • Analysis of the Survey of Income and Program Participation (SIPP) 1984 panel data.
    • Monthly tracking of individuals' work and benefit receipt status over 32 months.

    Main Results:

    • Less than a quarter of retirees transitioned to full retirement (no work, benefit receipt).
    • Income dropped to 46-60% of pre-retirement levels, depending on benefit type.
    • Family income mitigated income decline; income changes often preceded or followed retirement transitions and were linked to work effort shifts.

    Conclusions:

    • Retirement is a multi-stage process, often gradual, with individuals moving in and out of work and benefit receipt.
    • Longer-term data collection (e.g., 5-year SIPP or a 10-year Retirement History Study) is needed for a comprehensive understanding of retirement pathways.

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