Jove
Visualize
Contact Us
JoVE
x logofacebook logolinkedin logoyoutube logo
ABOUT JoVE
OverviewLeadershipBlogJoVE Help Center
AUTHORS
Publishing ProcessEditorial BoardScope & PoliciesPeer ReviewFAQSubmit
LIBRARIANS
TestimonialsSubscriptionsAccessResourcesLibrary Advisory BoardFAQ
RESEARCH
JoVE JournalMethods CollectionsJoVE Encyclopedia of ExperimentsArchive
EDUCATION
JoVE CoreJoVE BusinessJoVE Science EducationJoVE Lab ManualFaculty Resource CenterFaculty Site
Terms & Conditions of Use
Privacy Policy
Policies

Related Concept Videos

Automatic Processing and Automatic Social Behavior01:28

Automatic Processing and Automatic Social Behavior

Automatic processing refers to the cognitive operations that occur without conscious intent or awareness, playing a fundamental role in shaping social cognition and behavior. These processes enable individuals to navigate complex social environments efficiently by relying on mental shortcuts and pre-existing knowledge structures known as schemas. One of the most influential mechanisms underlying automatic processing is priming, which subtly activates mental representations through exposure to...
Higher Mental Functions of the Brain: Language01:10

Higher Mental Functions of the Brain: Language

Language is a system of communication that allows the expression of thoughts, ideas, and feelings. The brain processes language in both hemispheres.
Language formation and comprehension take place in the dominant hemisphere. The dominant hemisphere is responsible for understanding the meaning of spoken, written, or sign language, as well as the ability to communicate. For most people, the left hemisphere is the dominant one. The right hemisphere, then, gives tone and emotional context to the...
Language and Cognition01:27

Language and Cognition

Language serves as a bridge between ideas and communication, influencing how individuals perceive and interact with the world. Psychologists have long debated whether language shapes thought or vice versa. This discussion gained grip with Edward Sapir and Benjamin Lee Whorf in the 1940s, who proposed that language determines thought, a concept known as linguistic determinism. They suggested that the vocabulary and structure of a language influence how its speakers think and perceive reality.
Introduction to Cognitive Psychology01:20

Introduction to Cognitive Psychology

Cognitive psychology is the field of psychology dedicated to examining how people think. It attempts to explain how and why we think the way we do by studying the interactions among human thinking, emotion, creativity, language, and problem-solving, as well as other cognitive processes. Cognitive psychology studies how information is processed and manipulated in remembering, thinking, and knowing.
This field emerged in the mid-20th century, following a period dominated by behaviorism, which...
Lateralization01:28

Lateralization

Brain lateralization refers to the division of mental processes and functions between the two hemispheres of the brain, a phenomenon that optimizes neural efficiency and underpins complex abilities in humans. This specialization allows each hemisphere to perform tasks where it has a comparative advantage, facilitating more refined cognitive capabilities across different domains.
Subconsciousness and No Awareness01:15

Subconsciousness and No Awareness

The concept of subconscious awareness refers to the processing of information below the level of conscious thought, which significantly influences both behaviors and decisions. It is also known as waking subconscious awareness. This complex level of cognition operates without the direct awareness of the individual, facilitating rapid and simultaneous handling of multiple information streams.
An illustrative example of subconscious processing is its role in problem-solving. Often, individuals...

You might also read

Related Articles

Articles linked to this work by shared authors, journal, and citation graph.

Sort by
Same author

Developmental traces of cognitive control on the processing of symbolic magnitude.

Journal of experimental child psychology·2026
Same author

Problem-size effect in 6 and 12-year-old children: from counting to memory retrieval.

Journal of experimental child psychology·2025
Same author

Give or Take: Semantic Priming from Sentences to Two-Digit Operations.

Brain sciences·2025
Same author

Gestures as Scaffolding to Learn Vocabulary in a Foreign Language.

Brain sciences·2023
Same author

The impact of bilingualism in within-language conflict resolution: an ERP study.

Frontiers in psychology·2023
Same author

Corrigendum: Disentangling the role of deviant letter position on cognate word processing.

Frontiers in psychology·2022

Related Experiment Video

Updated: May 17, 2026

Multimedia Battery for Assessment of Cognitive and Basic Skills in Mathematics (BM-PROMA)
10:58

Multimedia Battery for Assessment of Cognitive and Basic Skills in Mathematics (BM-PROMA)

Published on: August 28, 2021

The processing of Arabic numbers is under cognitive control.

Pedro Macizo1, Amparo Herrera

  • 1Dpto. Psicología Experimental, Facultad de Psicología, Universidad de Granada, Campus de Cartuja s/n, 18071, Granada, Spain. pmacizo@ugr.es

Psychological Research
|October 12, 2012
PubMed
Summary

Participants adapt to numerical conflict when processing two-digit numbers, as shown by a decreasing unit-decade compatibility effect with increased exposure to incompatible trials, indicating cognitive control.

More Related Videos

Modulating Cognition Using Transcranial Direct Current Stimulation of the Cerebellum
11:47

Modulating Cognition Using Transcranial Direct Current Stimulation of the Cerebellum

Published on: February 15, 2015

Examining Online Syntactic Processing of Spoken Complex Sentences in Chinese Using Dual-Modal Interference Tasks
08:32

Examining Online Syntactic Processing of Spoken Complex Sentences in Chinese Using Dual-Modal Interference Tasks

Published on: September 5, 2019

Related Experiment Videos

Last Updated: May 17, 2026

Multimedia Battery for Assessment of Cognitive and Basic Skills in Mathematics (BM-PROMA)
10:58

Multimedia Battery for Assessment of Cognitive and Basic Skills in Mathematics (BM-PROMA)

Published on: August 28, 2021

Modulating Cognition Using Transcranial Direct Current Stimulation of the Cerebellum
11:47

Modulating Cognition Using Transcranial Direct Current Stimulation of the Cerebellum

Published on: February 15, 2015

Examining Online Syntactic Processing of Spoken Complex Sentences in Chinese Using Dual-Modal Interference Tasks
08:32

Examining Online Syntactic Processing of Spoken Complex Sentences in Chinese Using Dual-Modal Interference Tasks

Published on: September 5, 2019

Area of Science:

  • Cognitive Psychology
  • Neuroscience
  • Numerical Cognition

Background:

  • Understanding how the brain processes numerical information is crucial for cognitive science.
  • Two-digit number processing involves complex cognitive mechanisms, including potential conflicts between numerical components.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To investigate whether cognitive control mechanisms are engaged during the processing of two-digit Arabic numbers.
  • To examine the role of unit-decade compatibility in numerical conflict and its modulation by adaptive strategies.

Main Methods:

  • Participants completed a number comparison task involving both unit-decade compatible and incompatible two-digit number pairs.
  • The proportion of incompatible trials was systematically varied (20%, 50%, 80%) to assess adaptive responses to numerical conflict.
  • The unit-decade compatibility effect served as a measure of conflict and adaptation.

Main Results:

  • A significant unit-decade compatibility effect was observed, indicating a conflict in numerical processing.
  • This compatibility effect progressively decreased as the percentage of incompatible trials increased.
  • The modulation of the compatibility effect demonstrates that participants adapted to the numerical conflict.

Conclusions:

  • The findings suggest that cognitive control plays a role in adapting to and resolving numerical conflict during two-digit number processing.
  • The study provides evidence for adaptive mechanisms that modulate the impact of numerical component interactions.
  • Implications for existing models of two-digit number representation and processing are discussed.