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Related Concept Videos

Psychoneuroimmunology: Diabetes and Cancer01:19

Psychoneuroimmunology: Diabetes and Cancer

Chronic stress has been linked to both the onset and progression of serious health conditions, including Type 2 diabetes and cancer. Type 2 diabetes, a widespread chronic illness, is closely associated with obesity and insulin resistance, both of which often worsen under stress. Studies indicate that men experiencing high levels of chronic stress face a 45% higher risk of developing diabetes compared to those with minimal stress. Stress triggers physiological responses that elevate blood...
Introduction to Stress and Lifestyle01:27

Introduction to Stress and Lifestyle

Stress is a multifaceted response to events perceived as challenging or threatening, highlighting physical, emotional, cognitive, and behavioral reactions. Physically, stress can lead to fatigue, sleep disruptions, and various health issues such as frequent colds, chest pains, and nausea. Emotionally, it can manifest as anxiety, depression, irritability, and anger triggered by both minor and major life events. Cognitively, it may result in difficulty in concentration, memory, and...
Hypothalamic-Pituitary Axis01:37

Hypothalamic-Pituitary Axis

The response to stress—be it physical or psychological, acute or chronic—involves activation of the Hypothalamic-Pituitary-Adrenal (HPA) axis. The HPA axis is part of the neuroendocrine system because it involves both neuronal and hormonal communication. Its function is to regulate homeostatic systems—metabolic, cardiovascular, and immune—providing the necessary means to respond to a stressor.
Telomeres and Telomerase02:41

Telomeres and Telomerase

In eukaryotic DNA replication, a single-stranded DNA fragment remains at the end of a chromosome after the removal of the final primer. This section of DNA cannot be replicated in the same manner as the rest of the strand because there is no 3’ end to which the newly synthesized DNA can attach. This non-replicated fragment results in gradual loss of the chromosomal DNA during each cell duplication. Additionally, it can induce a DNA damage response by enzymes that recognize single-stranded DNA.
Psychoneuroimmunology: Cardiovascular Disease01:27

Psychoneuroimmunology: Cardiovascular Disease

Psychoneuroimmunology (PNI) is a multidisciplinary field that examines how psychological factors, particularly stress, interact with the immune system and impact physical health. Research in PNI has shown that chronic or traumatic stress can disrupt both the hypothalamic-pituitary-adrenal axis and the sympathetic nervous system. These disruptions contribute to serious health conditions, including cardiovascular diseases.
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Physiological Foundation of Stress01:24

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Stress triggers a coordinated physiological response involving the sympathetic nervous system (SNS) and the hypothalamic-pituitary-adrenal (HPA) axis. This dual activation ensures that the body is prepared for both immediate and prolonged stress management. The process begins with the perception of a stressor. This initial phase activates the SNS, leading to the rapid release of adrenaline (epinephrine) from the adrenal glands.
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A Rat Methyl-Seq Platform to Identify Epigenetic Changes Associated with Stress Exposure
09:06

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Published on: October 24, 2018

Chronic stress elevates telomerase activity in rats.

Annaliese K Beery1, Jue Lin, Joshua S Biddle

  • 1Robert Wood Johnson Health & Society Scholar at University of California at San Francisco, San Francisco, CA 04143, USA. abeery@smith.edu

Biology Letters
|October 12, 2012
PubMed
Summary

Chronic stress significantly increased telomerase activity in male rats, suggesting a protective mechanism against stress-induced cellular aging. This finding offers insights into resilience against age-related diseases.

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Area of Science:

  • Molecular Biology
  • Gerontology
  • Stress Physiology

Background:

  • Telomeres protect chromosome ends, and their shortening is linked to aging diseases.
  • Chronic stress may impact telomere length through altered telomerase activity.
  • Understanding telomerase response to stress is crucial for aging research.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To investigate the effect of extended unpredictable stress on telomerase activity in a mammalian model.
  • To correlate stress-induced changes in telomerase with physiological and behavioral outcomes.

Main Methods:

  • Development of an experimental model using male rats subjected to chronic unpredictable stress.
  • Measurement of telomerase activity in stressed versus control groups.
  • Assessment of stress-related physiological and behavioral parameters.

Main Results:

  • Telomerase activity was significantly higher (54%) in stressed rats compared to controls.
  • Increased telomerase activity was associated with specific stress-related outcomes.
  • The findings suggest a compensatory response to stress.

Conclusions:

  • Elevated telomerase activity under chronic stress may represent a resilience mechanism.
  • This mechanism could mitigate stress-related replicative senescence.
  • Further research can explore therapeutic strategies targeting telomerase for stress resilience.