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Local hyperthermia to canine prostate. A pilot study.

C Servadio1, Z Leib, A Lev

  • 1Department of Urology, Beilinson Medical Center, Petah Tiqva, Israel.

Urology
|February 1, 1990
PubMed
Summary
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Deep microwave hyperthermia treatments in dogs showed elevated white blood cell counts and specific enzyme levels, indicating potential tissue damage in the prostate after localized heating.

Area of Science:

  • Oncology
  • Biomedical Engineering
  • Veterinary Medicine

Background:

  • Localized deep microwave hyperthermia is an emerging therapeutic modality.
  • Accurate temperature monitoring is crucial for effective and safe hyperthermia treatment.
  • Understanding the physiological responses to hyperthermia is essential for clinical application.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To evaluate the safety and efficacy of localized deep microwave hyperthermia applied rectally to the canine prostate.
  • To investigate the temperature distribution and physiological effects of microwave hyperthermia in the prostate.
  • To identify potential biomarkers of treatment response and adverse effects.

Main Methods:

  • A 915 MHz water-cooled skirt-type applicator was used for rectal administration in dogs.

Related Experiment Videos

  • Prostate temperature was maintained at 42.5°C or 44.5°C for 90 minutes to 5 hours.
  • Three-dimensional temperature mapping, rectal wall, and urethral temperatures were monitored using a Luxtron Fluoroptic Unit.
  • Main Results:

    • Monocytosis was observed in differential blood counts for at least one week post-treatment.
    • Elevated creatinine phosphokinase (CPK) and serum glutamic oxaloacetic transaminase (SGOT) levels correlated with histopathologic evidence of localized necrotic damage.
    • The rectal wall and prostatic urethra temperatures were maintained lower than the target prostate temperature.

    Conclusions:

    • Rectal microwave hyperthermia can be delivered to the canine prostate with controlled temperature distribution.
    • Monocytosis and elevated CPK/SGOT may serve as indicators of treatment-induced tissue injury.
    • Further research is warranted to optimize hyperthermia protocols and assess long-term outcomes.