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The Latest Update on Over-the-Counter Cough and Cold Product Use in Children

Leslie A Briars1

  • 1The University of Illinois Medical Center at Chicago College of Pharmacy, Chicago, Illinois.

The Journal of Pediatric Pharmacology and Therapeutics : JPPT : the Official Journal of PPAG
|October 12, 2012
PubMed

Insights

Over-the-counter cough and cold medicines are not recommended for children under four years old due to safety concerns. This article reviews the evidence and offers guidance for parents and healthcare providers.

Area of Science:

  • Pediatrics
  • Pharmacology
  • Public Health

Background:

  • Recent concerns regarding the safety of over-the-counter (OTC) cough and cold products in children.
  • The Consumer Healthcare Products Association (CHPA) issued recommendations in October 2008 advising against use in children under 4 years old.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To review current data supporting the CHPA recommendations on OTC cough and cold product use in young children.
  • To provide educational strategies for parents and caregivers regarding pediatric cough and cold symptom management.

Main Methods:

  • Literature review of existing data on the efficacy and safety of OTC cough and cold medications in children.
  • Analysis of recommendations from health organizations and regulatory bodies.

Main Results:

  • Evidence suggests limited efficacy and potential risks associated with OTC cough and cold products in children under 4.
  • The CHPA recommendation reflects a consensus on the need for caution in this age group.

Conclusions:

  • Healthcare professionals should educate parents and caregivers about the risks and appropriate management of pediatric cough and cold symptoms.
  • Alternative, safer strategies for symptom relief in young children should be prioritized over OTC medications.

Keywords:
FDAOTCadverse effectscoldcoughover-the-counter

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