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Related Concept Videos

Asthma-IV: Diagnostic and Management01:30

Asthma-IV: Diagnostic and Management

The diagnosis and management of asthma are comprehensive, encompassing clinical assessments, lung function tests, and pharmacological interventions. Here's an overview:
Clinical Assessment for Asthma:
This is the first step in diagnosing and managing asthma. It includes:
Antiasthma Drugs: Mast Cell Stabilizers and Anti-IgE Drugs01:25

Antiasthma Drugs: Mast Cell Stabilizers and Anti-IgE Drugs

Asthma is a chronic respiratory condition for which new therapeutic avenues, including anti-inflammatory drugs like mast cell stabilizers and anti-IgE treatments, continue to be developed.
Mast cell stabilizers, such as cromolyn (also known as sodium cromoglycate) and nedocromil (Tilade), are effective drugs in asthma management. These stabilizers hinder histamine release by skillfully obstructing the activation of mast cells and other cellular entities. Notably, they navigate this task without...
Drugs Used in Lower Respiratory Disorders: Overview01:17

Drugs Used in Lower Respiratory Disorders: Overview

Lower respiratory tract disorders present challenges that often require skilled and nuanced approaches for effective management. Common ailments, such as asthma and chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD), have prompted the development of intricate treatment strategies involving bronchodilators and anti-inflammatory drugs, each tailored to ease breathing and revitalize the lungs.
Bronchodilators, the first step of respiration enhancement, come in various forms, each with its own mechanism...
Antiasthma Drugs: β2-Adrenoceptor Agonists01:25

Antiasthma Drugs: β2-Adrenoceptor Agonists

Bronchodilators are critical in managing asthma, a chronic respiratory condition characterized by airway constriction due to inflammation and hyper-reactivity. Specifically, bronchodilators ease this constriction by relaxing the bronchial muscles, facilitating easier breathing.
One class of bronchodilators includes β2-adrenoceptor agonists. These agents target the β2-adrenoceptors located on bronchial smooth muscle cells. By stimulating these receptors, β2-agonists induce relaxation in these...
Antiasthma Drugs: Leukotriene Modifiers01:19

Antiasthma Drugs: Leukotriene Modifiers

Leukotriene modifiers, or cysteinyl leukotriene receptor antagonists, are medications used to manage chronic asthma. These agents target specific inflammatory mediators produced during arachidonic acid metabolism, an essential process in generating inflammation in the body.
Leukotriene modifiers work through two distinct mechanisms:
Antiasthma Drugs: Inhaled Corticosteroids and Glucocorticoids01:25

Antiasthma Drugs: Inhaled Corticosteroids and Glucocorticoids

Inhaled corticosteroids (ICS) are anti-inflammatory drugs used primarily in treating persistent asthma and providing long-term maintenance. They target the bronchial mucosa, the lining of the airways, to control inflammation, a critical factor in asthma progression and exacerbation.
ICS work through a multifaceted mechanism of action. They suppress the inflammatory response caused by the proliferation of TH cells. They also reduce the transcription of the IL-2 gene, which is involved in the...

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Related Experiment Video

Updated: May 17, 2026

Bronchial Thermoplasty: A Novel Therapeutic Approach to Severe Asthma
14:39

Bronchial Thermoplasty: A Novel Therapeutic Approach to Severe Asthma

Published on: November 4, 2010

Therapeutic options for severe asthma.

Jilcy Mathew1, Wilbert S Aronow, Dipak Chandy

  • 1Divisions of Pulmonary, Critical Care and Sleep Medicine, Department of Medicine, New York Medical College, Valhalla, USA.

Archives of Medical Science : AMS
|October 12, 2012
PubMed
Summary

Severe asthma management is challenging due to limited treatments. Addressing risk factors and comorbidities, alongside exploring diverse therapies like biologics, is crucial for patient care.

Keywords:
severe asthmatreatment

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Dry Powder and Nebulized Aerosol Inhalation of Pharmaceuticals Delivered to Mice Using a Nose-only Exposure System
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Dry Powder and Nebulized Aerosol Inhalation of Pharmaceuticals Delivered to Mice Using a Nose-only Exposure System

Published on: April 6, 2017

Related Experiment Videos

Last Updated: May 17, 2026

Bronchial Thermoplasty: A Novel Therapeutic Approach to Severe Asthma
14:39

Bronchial Thermoplasty: A Novel Therapeutic Approach to Severe Asthma

Published on: November 4, 2010

Dry Powder and Nebulized Aerosol Inhalation of Pharmaceuticals Delivered to Mice Using a Nose-only Exposure System
07:28

Dry Powder and Nebulized Aerosol Inhalation of Pharmaceuticals Delivered to Mice Using a Nose-only Exposure System

Published on: April 6, 2017

Area of Science:

  • Pulmonology
  • Allergy and Immunology

Background:

  • Asthma prevalence has significantly increased globally.
  • Severe asthma presents management challenges and imposes a substantial burden on patients.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To review current and emerging therapeutic strategies for severe asthma.
  • To highlight the importance of risk factor modification and comorbidity management in severe asthma.

Main Methods:

  • Literature review of current treatment guidelines and emerging therapies for severe asthma.
  • Analysis of conventional and novel pharmacological and non-pharmacological interventions.

Main Results:

  • Effective management requires addressing modifiable risk factors (smoking, allergens, obesity, adherence) and comorbidities (GERD, OSA).
  • Conventional treatments include inhaled corticosteroids, long-acting β(2) agonists, leukotriene antagonists, and oral corticosteroids.
  • Novel options encompass immunotherapy, biologics (monoclonal antibodies, TNF-α blockers), PDE inhibitors, antimicrobials, and bronchial thermoplasty.

Conclusions:

  • A multimodal approach is essential for severe asthma management.
  • Optimizing risk factor control and comorbidity treatment is fundamental.
  • A broad spectrum of therapeutic options, from conventional to advanced biologics and procedures, should be considered.