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Oral Biofilm Sampling for Microbiome Analysis in Healthy Children
Published on: December 31, 2017
Prevalence and pattern of early childhood caries among 3-5 year olds in Kiambaa, Kenya
N W Njoroge1, A M Kemoli, L W Gatheche
1Department of Paediatric Dentistry and Orthodontics, School of Dental Sciences, University of Nairobi, P.O. Box 19676-00200, Nairobi, Kenya.
Objective:
To determine the prevalence and pattern of early childhood caries among three to five year olds.
Design:
This was a descriptive, cross-sectional study.
Subjects:
A total of 336 children aged 3-5 years.
Setting:
Pre-schools in Kiambaa division, Kiambu District, Kenya.
Results:
Slightly over a half, 201 (59.5%) had dental caries. The mean decayed, missing and filled teeth (dmft) was 2.46 +/- 2:3.2 with the greatest component (95%) being decayed teeth. The mandibular deciduous molars and the maxillary incisors were the most frequently carious teeth.
Conclusions:
The prevalence of early childhood tumours in Kiambaa was 59.5%. The mandibular deciduous molars and maxillary incisors had the highest caries frequency.
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