Related Experiment Video
Updated: May 17, 2026

Measuring Carbon Content in Airway Macrophages Exposed to Carbon-Containing Particulate Matters
Published on: July 12, 2024
Particulate matter and student exposure in school classrooms in Lublin, Poland
1Faculty of Environmental Engineering, Lublin University of Technology, ul. Nadbystrzycka 40B, 20-618 Lublin, Poland. b.polednik@wis.pol.lublin.pl
Abstract:
This study reports particle mass (PM) and number (PN) concentrations and student exposure in classrooms in three secondary schools in Lublin, Poland, during the winter (February-March) and summer (May-June) season measurements. The emissions from residential coal combustion and particle generating didactic experiments carried out in the classrooms significantly influenced the particle concentrations. In the winter season the average student exposure to PM and PN was respectively 2.1±0.4 (mean±standard deviation) and 1.5±0.5 times higher than outdoors.
More Related Videos
08:47Symptom Assessment of Patients with Allergic Rhinitis Using an Allergen Exposure Chamber
Published on: March 3, 2023
09:33Visualizing Field Data Collection Procedures of Exposure and Biomarker Assessments for the Household Air Pollution Intervention Network Trial in India
Published on: December 23, 2022