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PICA.

Potluri Venkatalakshmi Aparna1, Ravi David Austin, Philips Mathew

  • 1Department of Oral Medicine and Radiology, Rajah Muthiah Dental College and Hospital, Annamalai University, Annamalai Nagar, Chidambaram, India.

Indian Journal of Dental Research : Official Publication of Indian Society for Dental Research
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PubMed
Summary
This summary is machine-generated.

Pica is a disorder characterized by persistent eating of non-food items like gravel. This case study highlights iron deficiency anemia as a common finding in adults with pica.

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Area of Science:

  • Medicine
  • Psychiatry

Background:

  • Pica is a persistent eating disorder involving non-nutritive, non-food substances.
  • The term originates from the Latin word for magpie, a bird known for indiscriminate eating.

Observation:

  • A 30-year-old female presented with a 17-year history of craving and ingesting gravel and brick fragments.
  • This behavior began at age 13 and persisted into adulthood.

Findings:

  • Complete blood count and iron studies revealed iron deficiency anemia.
  • The patient's persistent consumption of non-food items met the diagnostic criteria for pica.

Implications:

  • This case underscores the importance of considering pica in adults presenting with iron deficiency anemia.
  • Further research is needed to understand the long-term health consequences and effective treatments for adult pica.