Related Experiment Video
Updated: May 17, 2026

Eye Tracking Young Children with Autism
Published on: March 27, 2012
Observational effects on the preferences of children with autism
Justin B Leaf1, Misty L Oppenheim-Leaf, Ronald Leaf
1University of Kansas, USA. Jblautpar@aol.com
Abstract:
Children with an autism spectrum disorder (ASD) may play with limited objects or toys, making it difficult for teachers to identify reinforcers to use in teaching new skills. The goal of this study was to alter children's preferences from highly preferred toys to toys that were originally less preferred using an observational pairing procedure. Child participants observed a preferred adult playing with toys that were initially less preferred by the child. This intervention resulted in a shift in preference toward the item manipulated by the adult. Maintenance of the changed preference was idiosyncratic across participants. Results suggest a procedure for expanding the range of items that students with ASD will select.
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