Jove
Visualize
Contact Us
JoVE
x logofacebook logolinkedin logoyoutube logo
ABOUT JoVE
OverviewLeadershipBlogJoVE Help Center
AUTHORS
Publishing ProcessEditorial BoardScope & PoliciesPeer ReviewFAQSubmit
LIBRARIANS
TestimonialsSubscriptionsAccessResourcesLibrary Advisory BoardFAQ
RESEARCH
JoVE JournalMethods CollectionsJoVE Encyclopedia of ExperimentsArchive
EDUCATION
JoVE CoreJoVE BusinessJoVE Science EducationJoVE Lab ManualFaculty Resource CenterFaculty Site
Terms & Conditions of Use
Privacy Policy
Policies

Related Concept Videos

Amines to Sulfonamides: The Hinsberg Test01:23

Amines to Sulfonamides: The Hinsberg Test

The Hinsberg test is a method to identify primary, secondary and tertiary amines, named after its pioneer, Oscar Hinsberg. Here, amines are treated with benzenesulfonyl chloride, also known as the Hinsberg reagent, in the presence of an excess of aqueous base, followed by acidification. Based on the nature of the amines, different changes are observed.
Generally, a primary amine reacts with the Hinsberg reagent to produce an N-substituted benzenesulfonamide. The electron-withdrawing sulfonyl...
Standards of Care II01:19

Standards of Care II

Nurses bear specific legal responsibilities under several federal statutes, including:
Hess's Law03:40

Hess's Law

There are two ways to determine the amount of heat involved in a chemical change: measure it experimentally, or calculate it from other experimentally determined enthalpy changes. Some reactions are difficult, if not impossible, to investigate and make accurate measurements for experimentally. And even when a reaction is not hard to perform or measure, it is convenient to be able to determine the heat involved in a reaction without having to perform an experiment.
Criteria for Aromaticity and the Hückel 4n + 2 Rule01:20

Criteria for Aromaticity and the Hückel 4n + 2 Rule

Like benzene, cyclobutadiene and cyclooctatetraene are cyclic compounds with alternate single and double bonds. However, their chemical behavior differs from benzene, as they are unstable and not aromatic. So, what are the structural characteristics of unsaturated compounds categorized as aromatic?
For the first time, Eric Hückel, a German chemical physicist, derived a set of structural features for a compound to be classified as aromatic. This is now known as Hückel’s rule or the 4n + 2 rule.
Diazonium Group Substitution with Halogens and Cyanide: Sandmeyer and Schiemann Reactions01:20

Diazonium Group Substitution with Halogens and Cyanide: Sandmeyer and Schiemann Reactions

Arenediazonium substitution reactions occur when the diazonium group is substituted by various functional groups such as halides, hydroxyl, nitrile, etc. For instance, arenediazonium salts react with copper(I) salts of chloride, bromide, or cyanide to form corresponding aryl chlorides, bromides, and nitriles. These reactions are named Sandmeyer reactions. Although the mechanism of this reaction is complicated, as illustrated in Figure 1, they are believed to progress via an aryl copper...
Nucleophilic Aromatic Substitution of Aryldiazonium Salts: Aromatic SN101:14

Nucleophilic Aromatic Substitution of Aryldiazonium Salts: Aromatic SN1

Treating arylamines with nitrous acid gives aryldiazonium salts that are effective substrates in nucleophilic aromatic substitution reactions. The diazonio group in these salts can be easily displaced by different nucleophiles, yielding a wide variety of substituted benzenes. The leaving group departs as nitrogen gas, and this easy elimination is the driving force for the substitution reaction.
In the Sandmeyer reaction, for example, the diazonio group is replaced by a chloro, bromo, or cyano...

You might also read

Related Articles

Articles linked to this work by shared authors, journal, and citation graph.

Sort by
Same author

Patient Perspectives on Approval Speed vs Evidentiary Certainty in US Cancer Drug Approvals.

JAMA network open·2026
Same author

"Disconnected From Everyone and Everything Around Them": A Mixed Method Study to Explore the Perspectives of Children With Language Difficulties and Their Caregivers On Mental Health Concerns and Mental Health Support.

International journal of language & communication disorders·2026
Same author

The Fall TIPS (Tailoring Interventions for Patient Safety) Program: A Collaboration to End the Persistent Problem of Patient Falls.

Nurse leader·2026
Same author

Profiling the oral language and psychosocial skills of young people attending Flexible Learning Programmes.

International journal of speech-language pathology·2025
Same author

Evaluating the impact of the 'Blow, Breathe, Cough' health promotion intervention in resolving otitis media with effusion in children: An adaptive randomized-controlled trial protocol.

Contemporary clinical trials communications·2025
Same author

Making Research Accessible to the Developmental Language Disorder Community: A Mixed Methods Study Using the Nominal Group Technique.

International journal of language & communication disorders·2025

Related Experiment Video

Updated: May 17, 2026

Basophil Activation Test for Investigation of IgE-Mediated Mechanisms in Drug Hypersensitivity
10:22

Basophil Activation Test for Investigation of IgE-Mediated Mechanisms in Drug Hypersensitivity

Published on: September 16, 2011

S.H. and Others v. Austria.

Emily Jackson1

  • 1London School of Economics, United Kingdom. e.jackson@lse.ac.uk

Reproductive Biomedicine Online
|October 16, 2012
PubMed
Summary

This note examines the tension between the margin of appreciation and cross-border reproductive treatment access following the S.H. and Others v. Austria ruling. It highlights a conflict between national discretion and patient rights in assisted reproduction.

Area of Science:

  • Bioethics
  • Human Rights Law
  • European Court of Human Rights Jurisprudence

Background:

  • The Grand Chamber's decision in S.H. and Others v. Austria addresses reproductive rights within the European legal framework.
  • Cross-border reproductive treatments, such as in vitro fertilization (IVF), present complex legal and ethical challenges for individuals seeking assisted reproduction.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To analyze the implications of the S.H. and Others v. Austria ruling on cross-border reproductive healthcare access.
  • To identify and discuss the inherent tension between the margin of appreciation afforded to states and the right to access cross-border reproductive treatments.

Main Methods:

  • Legal commentary and analysis of the Grand Chamber's decision in S.H. and Others v. Austria.
  • Examination of relevant case law concerning the margin of appreciation and reproductive rights under the European Convention on Human Rights.

More Related Videos

Protocol for HER2 FISH Using a Non-cross-linking, Formalin-free Tissue Fixative to Combine Advantages of Cryo-preservation and Formalin Fixation
10:21

Protocol for HER2 FISH Using a Non-cross-linking, Formalin-free Tissue Fixative to Combine Advantages of Cryo-preservation and Formalin Fixation

Published on: December 25, 2017

Small and Wide Angle X-Ray Scattering Studies of Biological Macromolecules in Solution
12:53

Small and Wide Angle X-Ray Scattering Studies of Biological Macromolecules in Solution

Published on: January 8, 2013

Related Experiment Videos

Last Updated: May 17, 2026

Basophil Activation Test for Investigation of IgE-Mediated Mechanisms in Drug Hypersensitivity
10:22

Basophil Activation Test for Investigation of IgE-Mediated Mechanisms in Drug Hypersensitivity

Published on: September 16, 2011

Protocol for HER2 FISH Using a Non-cross-linking, Formalin-free Tissue Fixative to Combine Advantages of Cryo-preservation and Formalin Fixation
10:21

Protocol for HER2 FISH Using a Non-cross-linking, Formalin-free Tissue Fixative to Combine Advantages of Cryo-preservation and Formalin Fixation

Published on: December 25, 2017

Small and Wide Angle X-Ray Scattering Studies of Biological Macromolecules in Solution
12:53

Small and Wide Angle X-Ray Scattering Studies of Biological Macromolecules in Solution

Published on: January 8, 2013

Main Results:

  • The ruling highlights a potential conflict where the margin of appreciation may impede individuals' ability to access necessary cross-border reproductive treatments.
  • National authorities' discretion, while necessary, can create barriers for patients seeking assisted reproduction across European borders.

Conclusions:

  • There is a need to reconcile the margin of appreciation with the right to access cross-border reproductive treatments to ensure equitable healthcare access.
  • Further consideration of how to balance national sovereignty with the fundamental rights of individuals seeking assisted reproduction is warranted.