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Updated: May 17, 2026

Synthesis of Triazole and Tetrazole-Functionalized Zr-Based Metal-Organic Frameworks Through Post-Synthetic Ligand Exchange
Published on: June 23, 2023
Supramolecular and structural modification on conformational by mixed ligand.
A Z El-Sonbati1, M A Diab, A A El-Bindary
1Chemistry Department, Faculty of Science, Damietta University, Damietta, Egypt. elsonbatisch@yahoo.com
Novel platinum(II) and palladium(II) complexes were synthesized using Schiff base ligands. These metal complexes exhibit square planar geometry and were characterized using various spectroscopic and analytical techniques.
Area of Science:
- Coordination Chemistry
- Organometallic Chemistry
- Materials Science
Background:
- Schiff bases are versatile ligands in coordination chemistry.
- Platinum and palladium complexes have diverse applications in catalysis and medicine.
- Template synthesis offers controlled formation of metal complexes.
Purpose of the Study:
- Synthesize novel platinum(II) and palladium(II) complexes.
- Characterize the structure and bonding of the synthesized complexes.
- Investigate the coordination modes and geometry of the metal complexes.
Main Methods:
- Template condensation reactions using various aldehydes and 4-aminoantipyrine.
- Synthesis of mixed-ligand Schiff base complexes.
- Characterization using elemental analysis, IR, NMR (1H, 13C), electronic spectroscopy, conductance, magnetic susceptibility, and thermal analysis.
Main Results:
- Successful synthesis of novel platinum(II) and palladium(II) complexes.
- Determination of coordination modes: mononuclear (NO), Schiff base (NN*), and monobasic tridentate Schiff base (NN*O).
- Assignment of square planar geometry for the tetradentated complexes based on analytical data.
Conclusions:
- The synthesized ligands effectively coordinate with platinum(II) and palladium(II) ions.
- The complexes exhibit diverse coordination behaviors and geometries.
- The study provides insights into the synthesis and characterization of novel platinum and palladium Schiff base complexes.
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