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Experimental Approaches to Tissue Engineering
16:41

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[Human enhancement: three uses, three issues].

Simone Bateman1, Jean Gayon

  • 1Université Paris Descartes, Villejuif Cedex, France. simone.bateman@parisdescartes.fr

Medecine Sciences : M/S
|October 17, 2012
PubMed
Summary
This summary is machine-generated.

Human enhancement involves using biomedical techniques and converging technologies to improve human potential and nature. This concept encompasses capacity improvement, nature alteration, and self-improvement, blending old ideas with new methods.

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16:41

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Published on: August 30, 2007

Area of Science:

  • Biotechnology
  • Bioethics
  • Philosophy of Technology

Background:

  • Human enhancement encompasses actions aimed at increasing human potential or creating new human capabilities.
  • It often repurposes biomedical techniques from medical practice and integrates converging technologies.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To delineate distinct meanings of the term "human enhancement."
  • To explore the conceptual underpinnings and historical context of human enhancement.

Main Methods:

  • Conceptual analysis of the term "human enhancement."
  • Distinguishing between three interpretations: improvement of human capacities, improvement of human nature, and self-improvement.

Main Results:

  • Identified three distinct uses of "human enhancement" based on the interpretation of "human": capacity enhancement, nature enhancement, and self-enhancement.
  • These meanings originate from diverse contexts but share roots in long-standing philosophical and ethical traditions.

Conclusions:

  • Human enhancement represents a convergence of established philosophical ideas with novel technological means.
  • Understanding these distinct meanings is crucial for navigating ethical and societal discussions surrounding human enhancement technologies.