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Related Concept Videos

Fungal Group Zygomycota01:29

Fungal Group Zygomycota

Zygomycota, previously classified as a distinct fungal group, are primarily terrestrial, saprophytic molds that play a crucial role as decomposers. Recent phylogenetic studies have revealed that these fungi are now divided into two major clades — Mucoromycota, which includes many symbiotic species, and Zoopagomycota, which primarily consists of parasitic and pathogenic fungi. These groups exhibit distinct ecological roles and reproductive strategies while sharing key structural and...
Skin Diseases and Disorders01:23

Skin Diseases and Disorders

Skin is the first line of defense and encounters a variety of microbes. Some pathogenic strains are often the cause of a broad range of infections of the skin and other body systems. These conditions can affect people of all ages and may have different causes, including genetic factors, infections, autoimmune reactions, environmental factors, and lifestyle choices.
Gram-positive Staphylococcus spp. and Streptococcus spp. are responsible for many of the most common skin infections. However, many...
Fungal Phylum Microsporidia01:28

Fungal Phylum Microsporidia

Microsporidia are a group of obligate intracellular fungi that were initially classified as protists but were later reclassified based on phylogenetic, molecular, and structural evidence linking them to the Chytridiomycota. These unicellular, non-motile organisms are highly specialized parasites that infect a wide range of animal hosts, including humans. They have evolved extensive genomic and metabolic reductions, making them highly dependent on their hosts for survival.Morphology and Genomic...
Pulmonary Tuberculosis III01:31

Pulmonary Tuberculosis III

Tuberculosis (TB) is a contagious infection primarily affecting the lung parenchyma but which can also affect other body parts. TB can be classified based on disease development, presentation, and the affected anatomical site.
The first classification is based on the development of the disease, and it includes the following categories:
Fungal Phylum Basidiomycota01:26

Fungal Phylum Basidiomycota

Basidiomycota is a diverse phylum of fungi that includes ecologically significant decomposers such as white rot fungi, symbionts like mycorrhizal fungi, plant pathogens such as rusts and smuts, and edible species like Agaricus bisporus (the common button mushroom). These fungi play crucial roles in nutrient cycling, symbiotic relationships, and even human health. Their defining feature is the basidium, a microscopic club-shaped structure responsible for producing basidiospores.Fruiting Bodies...
Pulmonary Tuberculosis II01:28

Pulmonary Tuberculosis II

Tuberculosis, or TB, is a bacterial infectious disease caused by Mycobacterium tuberculosis. While its primary impact is on the lungs, leading to pulmonary tuberculosis, it can also affect various other organs, a condition referred to as extrapulmonary tuberculosis.
Here is a detailed explanation of its pathophysiology:
Transmission: The process begins when a person inhales droplet nuclei containing M. tuberculosis. These are typically released into the air when an individual with pulmonary or...

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Related Experiment Video

Updated: May 17, 2026

Toxoplasma gondii Cyst Wall Formation in Activated Bone Marrow-derived Macrophages and Bradyzoite Conditions
09:56

Toxoplasma gondii Cyst Wall Formation in Activated Bone Marrow-derived Macrophages and Bradyzoite Conditions

Published on: August 12, 2010

Blastomycosis.

Rubén López-Martínez1, Luis Javier Méndéz-Tovar

  • 1Departamento de Microbiología y Parasitología, Facultad de Medicina, Universidad Nacional Autónoma de México, Ciudad Universitaria, Ave. Universidad 3000, México D.F. 04510, México. rlm@servidor.unam.mx

Clinics in Dermatology
|October 17, 2012
PubMed
Summary

Blastomycosis is a serious fungal infection prevalent in the Midwest US, primarily affecting men. Early diagnosis and treatment with azoles or amphotericin B are crucial for managing this pneumonia-like illness.

Area of Science:

  • Mycology
  • Infectious Diseases
  • Public Health

Background:

  • Blastomycosis is a systemic fungal infection endemic to the Midwestern United States.
  • Caused by the fungus Blastomyces dermatitidis, infection occurs via inhalation of fungal spores from soil.
  • The disease disproportionately affects men and can lead to severe disseminated symptoms.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To provide a comprehensive overview of Blastomycosis.
  • To discuss the epidemiology, clinical presentation, diagnosis, and treatment of Blastomycosis.
  • To highlight the importance of early recognition and management.

Main Methods:

  • Review of existing literature on Blastomycosis.
  • Analysis of diagnostic techniques including microscopy, culture, histopathology, serology, and molecular methods.

Related Experiment Videos

Last Updated: May 17, 2026

Toxoplasma gondii Cyst Wall Formation in Activated Bone Marrow-derived Macrophages and Bradyzoite Conditions
09:56

Toxoplasma gondii Cyst Wall Formation in Activated Bone Marrow-derived Macrophages and Bradyzoite Conditions

Published on: August 12, 2010

  • Evaluation of current treatment strategies.
  • Main Results:

    • Blastomycosis presents initially as a pneumonia-like illness with potential dissemination to skin, bones, and the central nervous system.
    • Diagnosis relies on identifying the fungus through various methods, with molecular techniques under development.
    • Canine infections are common in endemic regions.

    Conclusions:

    • Blastomycosis requires prompt diagnosis and treatment to prevent severe complications.
    • Azole antifungals (itraconazole, fluconazole, posaconazole) are primary treatments, with amphotericin B reserved for severe cases.
    • Ongoing research into diagnostic tools is essential for improved patient outcomes.