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Related Concept Videos

Regulation of Stroke Volume01:27

Regulation of Stroke Volume

The regulation of stroke volume, which is the amount of blood the heart pumps out during each heartbeat, is critical for maintaining a healthy circulatory system. Stroke volume is influenced by three main factors: preload, contractility, and afterload.
Preload refers to the degree of stretch on the heart before it contracts. It's analogous to the stretching of a rubber band; the more it's stretched, the more forcefully it snaps back. This concept is encapsulated in the Frank-Starling law of the...
Neural Regulation01:37

Neural Regulation

Digestion begins with a cephalic phase that prepares the digestive system to receive food. When our brain processes visual or olfactory information about food, it triggers impulses in the cranial nerves innervating the salivary glands and stomach to prepare for food.

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Related Experiment Video

Updated: May 17, 2026

Modeling Stroke in Mice: Transient Middle Cerebral Artery Occlusion via the External Carotid Artery
07:26

Modeling Stroke in Mice: Transient Middle Cerebral Artery Occlusion via the External Carotid Artery

Published on: May 24, 2021

Modeling dynamic regulatory processes in stroke.

Jason E McDermott1, Kenneth Jarman, Ronald Taylor

  • 1Pacific Northwest National Laboratory, Richland, Washington, United States of America. Jason.McDermott@pnnl.gov

Plos Computational Biology
|October 17, 2012
PubMed
Summary
This summary is machine-generated.

This study introduces a dynamic modeling approach for in silico analysis of blood transcriptome responses to neuroprotection in stroke. Optimized models accurately predict system behavior under various neuroprotective strategies.

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Modeling Stroke in Mice - Middle Cerebral Artery Occlusion with the Filament Model
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Modeling Stroke in Mice - Middle Cerebral Artery Occlusion with the Filament Model

Published on: January 6, 2011

Related Experiment Videos

Last Updated: May 17, 2026

Modeling Stroke in Mice: Transient Middle Cerebral Artery Occlusion via the External Carotid Artery
07:26

Modeling Stroke in Mice: Transient Middle Cerebral Artery Occlusion via the External Carotid Artery

Published on: May 24, 2021

Modeling Stroke in Mice - Middle Cerebral Artery Occlusion with the Filament Model
06:28

Modeling Stroke in Mice - Middle Cerebral Artery Occlusion with the Filament Model

Published on: January 6, 2011

Area of Science:

  • Computational Biology
  • Systems Biology
  • Neuroscience

Background:

  • In silico analysis offers a cost-effective alternative to time-intensive in vivo studies for complex diseases like stroke.
  • Understanding blood transcriptome responses to neuroprotective agents is crucial for stroke treatment development.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To develop dynamic models for in silico examination of blood transcriptome responses to neuroprotective agents and stroke.
  • To simulate gene expression regulatory processes and predict system behavior under different neuroprotective paradigms.

Main Methods:

  • Identification of functional gene clusters from experimental gene expression data.
  • Derivation of ordinary differential equations (ODEs) to model regulatory influences between gene clusters.
  • Coupling ODEs into a dynamic model simulating regulated functional cluster expression.

Main Results:

  • The dynamic model accurately predicts overall system behavior under various neuroprotective conditions.
  • The model requires only an initial state, not continuous measurements, for accurate predictions.
  • The approach allows for assessment of network behavior over time under altered conditions.

Conclusions:

  • Dynamic in silico models can accelerate discovery in stroke research by predicting responses to neuroprotection.
  • This approach provides a powerful tool for exploring neuroprotective strategies and understanding stroke pathophysiology.
  • Further exploration of model limitations and optimization is warranted for broader application.