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Updated: May 17, 2026

The bm12 Inducible Model of Systemic Lupus Erythematosus (SLE) in C57BL/6 Mice
Published on: November 1, 2015
Treat-to-target in systemic lupus erythematosus: where are we today?
Marta Mosca1, Dimitrios T Boumpas, Ian N Bruce
1Rheumatology Unit, Department of Internal Medicine, University of Pisa, Italy. marta.mosca@med.unipi.it
Abstract:
Multiple clinical trials performed over twenty years in the treatment of rheumatoid arthritis (RA) have clearly demonstrated that patients have better outcomes if their disease activity at each time-point for follow-up includes a pre-specified target. A European SLE expert panel met in Zurich on May 8, 2012 to discuss whether a treat-to-target approach could be applied in the treatment of systemic lupus erythematosus (SLE) (T2T/SLE), define a research agenda, and establish a plan for moving forward. In the present paper, observations raised at the meeting and literature data on potential therapeutic targets are reported. The working group on T2T/SLE will continue work over the coming year.
Insights
Treating systemic lupus erythematosus (SLE) using a treat-to-target approach, similar to rheumatoid arthritis (RA) protocols, may improve patient outcomes. Further research and a defined agenda are needed to establish this strategy for SLE management.
Area of Science:
- Rheumatology
- Immunology
Background:
- Rheumatoid arthritis (RA) treatment success is linked to achieving pre-specified disease activity targets.
- Systemic lupus erythematosus (SLE) management may benefit from a similar structured approach.
Purpose of the Study:
- To evaluate the applicability of a treat-to-target (T2T) strategy for SLE.
- To define a research agenda and plan for T2T/SLE implementation.
Main Methods:
- A European expert panel convened to discuss T2T/SLE.
- Literature review of potential therapeutic targets in SLE.
Main Results:
- Evidence from RA trials suggests target-driven therapy improves outcomes.
- The panel discussed the potential for T2T/SLE and identified research needs.
Conclusions:
- A treat-to-target approach is being considered for systemic lupus erythematosus.
- Further research and a structured plan are required to advance T2T/SLE.
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