Related Experiment Video
Updated: May 17, 2026

06:31
Preparation of SNS Cobalt(II) Pincer Model Complexes of Liver Alcohol Dehydrogenase
Published on: March 19, 2020
NCN pincer-Pt complexes coordinated by (nitronyl nitroxide)-2-ide radical anion
Xun Zhang1, Shuichi Suzuki, Masatoshi Kozaki
1Department of Chemistry, Graduate School of Science, Osaka City University, Sugimoto, Sumiyoshi-ku, Osaka 558-8585, Japan.
Journal of the American Chemical Society
|October 19, 2012
Summary
New platinum (Pt) complexes featuring a nitronyl nitroxide radical anion were synthesized. Coordination to platinum shifted the radical anion
Area of Science:
- Organometallic Chemistry
- Coordination Chemistry
- Radical Chemistry
Background:
- Pincer ligands offer unique coordination environments for metal centers.
- Nitronyl nitroxide radicals are versatile paramagnetic building blocks.
- Platinum complexes have diverse applications in catalysis and medicine.
Purpose of the Study:
- To synthesize and characterize novel pincer-platinum complexes incorporating a nitronyl nitroxide radical anion.
- To investigate the structural and electronic effects of coordinating the radical anion to a platinum(II) center.
- To determine the impact of platinum coordination on the redox properties of the nitronyl nitroxide moiety.
Main Methods:
- Synthesis of pincer-Pt complexes via established organometallic procedures.
- Structural elucidation using single-crystal X-ray diffraction.
- Spectroscopic characterization including NMR and EPR spectroscopy.
- Electrochemical studies to determine oxidation potentials.
Main Results:
- Stable pincer-Pt complexes with the nitronyl nitroxide radical anion were prepared in high yields.
- The structures of both the neutral and oxidized Pt complexes were unambiguously confirmed.
- Coordination to Pt(II) resulted in a significant negative shift of approximately 0.6 V in the oxidation potential of the nitronyl nitroxide.
Conclusions:
- The successful synthesis and characterization of these novel complexes demonstrate the feasibility of incorporating radical anions into pincer-platinum frameworks.
- The observed negative shift in oxidation potential highlights the electronic influence of the platinum center on the coordinated radical.
- These findings open avenues for exploring the redox activity and potential applications of such paramagnetic platinum complexes.
More Related Videos
Related Concept Videos
Coordination Compounds and Nomenclature
In most main group element compounds, the valence electrons of the isolated atoms combine to form chemical bonds that satisfy the octet rule. For instance, the four valence electrons of carbon overlap with electrons from four hydrogen atoms to form CH4. The one valence electron leaves sodium and adds to the seven valence electrons of chlorine to form the ionic formula unit NaCl (Figure 1a). Transition metals do not normally bond in this fashion. They primarily form coordinate covalent bonds, a...
Structural Isomerism
Isomerism in Complexes
Isomers are different chemical species that have the same chemical formula. Structural isomerism of coordination compounds can be divided into two subcategories, the linkage isomers and coordination-sphere isomers.
Linkage isomers occur when the coordination compound contains a ligand that can bind to the transition metal center through two different atoms. For example, the CN− ligand can bind through the carbon atom or through the nitrogen atom. Similarly, SCN− can be...
Isomers are different chemical species that have the same chemical formula. Structural isomerism of coordination compounds can be divided into two subcategories, the linkage isomers and coordination-sphere isomers.
Linkage isomers occur when the coordination compound contains a ligand that can bind to the transition metal center through two different atoms. For example, the CN− ligand can bind through the carbon atom or through the nitrogen atom. Similarly, SCN− can be...
Coordination Number and Geometry
For transition metal complexes, the coordination number determines the geometry around the central metal ion. Table 1 compares coordination numbers to molecular geometry. The most common structures of the complexes in coordination compounds are octahedral, tetrahedral, and square planar.
Valence Bond Theory
Coordination compounds and complexes exhibit different colors, geometries, and magnetic behavior, depending on the metal atom/ion and ligands from which they are composed. In an attempt to explain the bonding and structure of coordination complexes, Linus Pauling proposed the valence bond theory, or VBT, using the concepts of hybridization and the overlapping of the atomic orbitals. According to VBT, the central metal atom or ion (Lewis acid) hybridizes to provide empty orbitals of suitable...
Metal-Ligand Bonds
The hemoglobin in the blood, the chlorophyll in green plants, vitamin B-12, and the catalyst used in the manufacture of polyethylene all contain coordination compounds. Ions of the metals, especially the transition metals, are likely to form complexes.
In these complexes, transition metals form coordinate covalent bonds, a kind of Lewis acid-base interaction in which both of the electrons in the bond are contributed by a donor (Lewis base) to an electron acceptor (Lewis acid). The Lewis acid in...
In these complexes, transition metals form coordinate covalent bonds, a kind of Lewis acid-base interaction in which both of the electrons in the bond are contributed by a donor (Lewis base) to an electron acceptor (Lewis acid). The Lewis acid in...
Insensitive Nuclei Enhanced by Polarization Transfer (INEPT)
Insensitive Nuclei Enhanced by Polarization Transfer (INEPT) is an advanced Nuclear Magnetic Resonance (NMR) technique specifically designed to detect and enhance the signals of low-abundance nuclei, such as carbon-13 and nitrogen-15, in small molecules. The fundamental principle behind INEPT is the transfer of polarization from a more abundant and highly polarizable nucleus, typically hydrogen-1, to the low-abundance nucleus of interest. This process effectively boosts the NMR signal of the...

