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Updated: May 17, 2026
The Establishment of a Murine Maxillary Orthodontic Model
Published on: October 27, 2023
Apical root resorption caused by orthodontic forces: A brief review and a long-term observation
Ahu Topkara1, Ali I Karaman, Chung H Kau
1Private practice, Orthoclinic, Alanya, TURKIYE.
Abstract:
External apical root resorption (ARR) is a common iatrogenic consequence of orthodontic treatment. One of the aims of this article is to present a brief overview of the literature, including; diagnosis and etiology, with emphasis on orthodontic forces to facilitate an understand of the prevention or management of ARR in orthodontic patients. We also present a long-term follow-up observation of severe ARR, including the last obtained cone beam computed tomography (CBCT) records, to demonstrate the effect of orthodontic forces on ARR.
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