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Psychophysiological Assessment of the Effectiveness of Emotion Regulation Strategies in Childhood
08:09

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Published on: February 11, 2017

Emotion regulation in psychopathy.

Helen Casey1, Robert D Rogers, Tom Burns

  • 1Department of Psychiatry, University of Oxford, Warneford Hospital, Headington, Oxford OX3 7JX, UK. Helen.Casey@psych.ox.ac.uk

Biological Psychology
|October 20, 2012
PubMed
Summary

Individuals with psychopathy show altered emotion processing, with higher scores linked to unique cardiovascular responses to negative stimuli and difficulty experiencing emotions. These findings may inform clinical strategies for psychopathic offenders.

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Area of Science:

  • Neuroscience
  • Psychology
  • Forensic Psychiatry

Background:

  • Emotion processing deficits are a hallmark of psychopathy.
  • Cognitive mechanisms underlying these deficits remain unclear.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To investigate emotion experiencing and suppression in violent offenders with varying psychopathy levels.
  • To explore the relationship between psychopathy traits and emotional response patterns.

Main Methods:

  • Participants viewed positive and negative images under passive viewing, experiencing, and suppressing conditions.
  • Cardiovascular responses and subjective self-reports were measured.

Main Results:

  • Higher psychopathy scores correlated with greater cardiovascular response to negative versus positive images.
  • Individuals with higher Factor 1 psychopathy showed reduced responsiveness when asked to experience negative emotions.
  • No significant differences in subjective self-report of emotional experience were found.

Conclusions:

  • Psychopathy may involve an anomalous reward associated with processing negative stimuli.
  • Difficulties in actively experiencing emotions, not just perceiving them, characterize psychopathy.
  • Findings suggest potential targets for clinical interventions to improve emotion processing and treatment outcomes in psychopathic offenders.