Jove
Visualize
Contact Us
JoVE
x logofacebook logolinkedin logoyoutube logo
ABOUT JoVE
OverviewLeadershipBlogJoVE Help Center
AUTHORS
Publishing ProcessEditorial BoardScope & PoliciesPeer ReviewFAQSubmit
LIBRARIANS
TestimonialsSubscriptionsAccessResourcesLibrary Advisory BoardFAQ
RESEARCH
JoVE JournalMethods CollectionsJoVE Encyclopedia of ExperimentsArchive
EDUCATION
JoVE CoreJoVE BusinessJoVE Science EducationJoVE Lab ManualFaculty Resource CenterFaculty Site
Terms & Conditions of Use
Privacy Policy
Policies

Related Experiment Videos

Functional and dysfunctional impulsivity: personality and cognitive correlates.

S J Dickman1

  • 1University of Texas, Austin 78712.

Journal of Personality and Social Psychology
|January 1, 1990
PubMed
Summary

This study distinguishes between dysfunctional impulsivity, which causes problems, and functional impulsivity, which can be advantageous. These two distinct personality traits show different relationships with other traits and cognitive processes.

Related Concept Videos

You might also read

Related Articles

Articles linked to this work by shared authors, journal, and citation graph.

Sort by
Same author

Impulsivity and speed-accuracy tradeoffs in information processing.

Journal of personality and social psychologyยท1988
See all related articles

Area of Science:

  • Psychology
  • Personality Science

Background:

  • Impulsivity is a personality trait often studied for its negative consequences.
  • Previous research has primarily focused on a single conceptualization of impulsivity.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To differentiate between two distinct types of impulsivity: dysfunctional and functional.
  • To investigate the unique relationships of each impulsivity type with other personality traits and cognitive functions.

Main Methods:

  • Conducted three studies to analyze the personality trait of impulsivity.
  • Distinguished between dysfunctional impulsivity (acting with less forethought when problematic) and functional impulsivity (acting with less forethought when optimal).

Main Results:

  • Dysfunctional and functional impulsivity are not highly correlated.

Related Experiment Videos

  • Each type of impulsivity demonstrates different associations with other personality traits.
  • The two impulsivity types exhibit distinct relationships with the execution of basic cognitive processes.

    • Conclusions:

    • Impulsivity is not a monolithic trait; it comprises at least two distinct, non-correlated dimensions.
    • Understanding the difference between functional and dysfunctional impulsivity is crucial for a comprehensive view of personality and cognition.