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Related Concept Videos

Adherens Junctions01:24

Adherens Junctions

Strong contact points between adjacent cells anchor them to each other, forming tissues. Such anchoring junctions are of two types –  adherens junctions and desmosomes. Adherens junctions are abundant in tissues such as  epithelium and endothelium, forming a continuous zone of adhesion called the adhesion belt. In other tissues, such as  heart muscle, they appear as clusters, linking the cells to produce coordinated heart muscle contraction.
Adherens Junctions are Dynamic
The endothelial cells...
Immunoglobulin-like Cell Adhesion Molecules01:31

Immunoglobulin-like Cell Adhesion Molecules

Immunoglobulin-like cell adhesion molecules or Ig-CAMs are a versatile group of cell surface glycoproteins belonging to the immunoglobulin protein superfamily. Ig-CAMs possess the characteristic immunoglobulin protein domains and other domains such as the fibronectin type III domain. The Ig domains are glycosylated to varying degrees in different Ig-CAMs.
Ig-CAMs exhibit either homophilic binding (to other Ig-CAMs) or heterophilic binding (to other ligands such as integrins). While most Ig-CAMs...
Laminins are the Adhesive Proteins of Basal Lamina00:55

Laminins are the Adhesive Proteins of Basal Lamina

Laminins are heterotrimeric proteins with high molecular mass found in the extracellular matrix. Each laminin molecule is composed of three chains, viz. alpha, beta, and gamma, coded by five, four, and three paralogous genes, respectively. Laminins are categories based on the compositions of the three chains.
In humans, the five forms of alpha chains are LAMA 1, LAMA 2, LAMA 3, LAMA 4, and LAMA 5. The four forms of beta chains are LAMB 1, LAMB 2, LAMB 3, and LAMB 4. The three forms of gamma...
Anchoring Junctions01:03

Anchoring Junctions

Anchoring junctions are multiprotein complexes that help cells connect to other cells and the extracellular matrix. Anchoring junctions are present on the lateral and basal surfaces of cells, providing strong and flexible connections. Focal adhesions are often formed due to cell interactions with the ECM substrata, which initiate signal transduction via kinase cascades and other mechanisms. Together, they provide stability and tissue integrity. There are three types of anchoring junctions:...
Cancer Cell Migration through Invadopodia01:35

Cancer Cell Migration through Invadopodia

Invadosome is a broad category of cell surface structures with proteolytic activity that  degrades the extracellular matrix (ECM). Invadosomes are present in normal cell types, including macrophages, endothelial cells, and neurons, as well as tumor cells. Although the macrophage podosomes and tumor cell invadopodia are classified as invadosomes, they have different structures, molecular pathways, and functions. Podosomes are short structures that last for a few minutes. However, invadopodia can...
Types of Membrane Protrusions01:28

Types of Membrane Protrusions

The protrusion of the cell surface is an initial step for several cellular processes, including cell migration, phagocytosis, and neurite outgrowth. These membrane protrusions are a result of cytoskeletal rearrangement. The most  widely observed cell protrusions include lamellipodia, pseudopodia, filopodia, microvilli, invadopodia, and podosomes. These protrusions can be of two types — static or dynamic.
The microvilli, an example of stable protrusions, are finger-like projections with a...

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Related Experiment Video

Updated: May 17, 2026

Three-dimensional Alginate-bead Culture of Human Pituitary Adenoma Cells
08:31

Three-dimensional Alginate-bead Culture of Human Pituitary Adenoma Cells

Published on: February 18, 2016

Ewing-like adamantinoma.

M M Hamdane1, L Charfi, M Driss

  • 1Histopathology Department, Salah Azaiez Institute, Bab Saâdoun, 1006 Tunis, Tunisia. hamdanemoncef@yahoo.fr

Orthopaedics & Traumatology, Surgery & Research : OTSR
|October 23, 2012
PubMed
Summary
This summary is machine-generated.

This case highlights the diagnostic challenges of Ewing-like adamantinoma, a rare bone tumor. Initial misdiagnosis as Ewing

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Three-dimensional Alginate-bead Culture of Human Pituitary Adenoma Cells
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Area of Science:

  • Oncology
  • Pathology
  • Orthopedic Surgery

Background:

  • Adamantinoma is a rare primary bone tumor with a low-grade malignant potential.
  • Ewing-like adamantinoma is an uncommon variant that poses diagnostic challenges.
  • Accurate diagnosis is crucial for appropriate treatment and patient management.

Observation:

  • A 20-year-old male presented with a 2-year history of left leg swelling.
  • Initial imaging revealed an intracortical, osteolytic tibial tumor with soft tissue invasion.
  • Histopathology initially suggested Ewing's sarcoma based on small round cells expressing CD99.

Findings:

  • A subsequent biopsy after tumor progression revealed osteofibrous and epithelial components.
  • The recurrent tumor expressed pancytokeratin and vimentin but was negative for CD99.
  • This led to a revised diagnosis of Ewing-like adamantinoma.

Implications:

  • This case underscores the importance of considering Ewing-like adamantinoma in the differential diagnosis of tibial tumors.
  • Immunohistochemical markers, particularly CD99 negativity, are critical for distinguishing it from Ewing's sarcoma.
  • Delayed or incorrect diagnosis can impact treatment strategies and patient outcomes.