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[Evolution of chronic malnutrition in children under five in Peru]
1Dirección Ejecutiva de Vigilancia Alimentaria y Nutricional, Centro Nacional de Alimentación y Nutrición, Instituto Nacional de Salud., Lima, Perú. jsanchez@ins.gob.pe
Insights
Child chronic malnutrition in Peru affects 19.5% of children under five. The Peruvian government is implementing interventions to reduce this public health issue.
Area of Science:
- Public Health
- Pediatrics
- Nutrition Science
Context:
- Child chronic malnutrition is a significant public health concern in Peru.
- National prevalence affects 19.5% of children under five, exceeding WHO standards.
- This condition has lifelong negative impacts on individuals and societal development.
Purpose:
- To review the primary interventions implemented in Peru to combat child chronic malnutrition.
- To inform policy design and public health strategies.
- To support the national goal of reducing chronic malnutrition to 10% by 2016.
Summary:
- Peru faces a high prevalence of child chronic malnutrition (19.5% in under-fives).
- Interventions focus on resource allocation, intervention assessment, research for causal links, policy development, and inter-governmental collaboration.
- The article details key strategies employed by the Peruvian government.
Impact:
- Addressing child chronic malnutrition is crucial for poverty eradication and societal progress.
- Effective interventions can improve long-term health outcomes for children.
- Strengthened public health policies and inter-level government articulation are vital for sustainable change.
Abstract:
Child chronic malnutrition is one of the main problems of Public Health in Peru, according to WHO's reference values, national prevalence is 19.5% in children under five. Child chronic malnutrition has a negative impact on people throughout their lives, limits the development of society and hinders poverty eradication. To attain the goal of reducing chronic malnutrition in children to 10% by 2016, the Peruvian government will continue to strengthen, mainly, the efficient use of economic resources, the assessment of interventions, the implementation of investigations that help define causal relations and provide information for the design of public policies, health capacity building and the articulation of different government levels. This article goes over the main interventions implemented in the country.
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