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Updated: May 17, 2026

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Cheiloscopy: revisited.

Rachana V Prabhu1, Ajit D Dinkar, Vishnudas Dinesh Prabhu

  • 1Department of Oral Medicine and Radiology, Yenepoya Dental College, Yenepoya University, Mangalore, Karnataka, India.

Journal of Forensic Dental Sciences
|October 23, 2012
PubMed
Summary

Lip prints, or cheiloscopy, offer unique identification patterns similar to fingerprints. Further research into lip print analysis can significantly enhance human identification in forensic investigations.

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Area of Science:

  • Forensic Science
  • Anthropology

Background:

  • Human identification is crucial in criminal investigations.
  • Cheiloscopy, the study of lip prints, offers a unique forensic identification method.
  • Lip print patterns, like fingerprints, possess individual characteristics.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To review the history and scope of cheiloscopy.
  • To explore the application of lip prints in crime detection.
  • To detail current research and classification methods in cheiloscopy.

Main Methods:

  • Literature review of existing cheiloscopy research.
  • Analysis of various methods for classifying and analyzing lip prints.
  • Examination of the individual characteristics of lip wrinkles.
Keywords:
Cheiloscopyforensic odontologyforensic scienceidentificationlip printsquiloscopy

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Main Results:

  • Cheiloscopy is an underutilized yet promising field in forensic identification.
  • Lip prints exhibit unique patterns that can be used for individualization.
  • Existing literature shows limited research but highlights significant potential.

Conclusions:

  • Lip print analysis offers a viable and potentially powerful tool for human identification.
  • Further research and standardized methodologies can expand the application of cheiloscopy in forensics.
  • The potential of using lip prints for identification is greater than commonly recognized.