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Related Concept Videos

Imaging Studies for Cardiovascular System III: X-Ray01:20

Imaging Studies for Cardiovascular System III: X-Ray

The most common cardiovascular diagnostic test is an X-ray. It produces images of the heart, blood vessels, and adjacent structures.
Definition and Purpose
An X-ray, or radiograph, is a non-invasive method that uses ionizing radiation to take images of internal structures. It is mainly used in cardiac imaging to examine the heart, lungs, and major blood vessels, aiming to identify abnormalities in the heart's size, shape, and position, such as heart failure, congenital defects, and vascular...
Imaging Studies I: CT and MRI01:14

Imaging Studies I: CT and MRI

Introduction: MRI and CT scans are crucial advancements in medical imaging techniques, playing a vital role in diagnosing conditions related to the gastrointestinal (GI) system. Each scan serves distinct purposes, targets specific areas, and requires unique nursing duties.
Description of the Procedures
Computed Tomography (CT) scan:
Computed Tomography (CT) scans use X-ray technology to generate detailed images of bones, organs, and tissues. During the scan, the patient lies on a moving table...
X-ray Imaging01:24

X-ray Imaging

German physicist Wilhelm Röntgen (1845–1923) was experimenting with electrical current when he discovered that a mysterious and invisible "ray" would pass through his flesh but leave an outline of his bones on a screen coated with a metal compound. In 1895, Röntgen made the first durable record of the internal parts of a living human: an "X-ray" image (as it came to be called) of his wife’s hand. Scientists worldwide quickly began their own experiments with X-rays, and by 1900, X-ray was widely...
Imaging Studies III: Computed Tomography01:27

Imaging Studies III: Computed Tomography

DefinitionComputed Tomography (CT) of the genitourinary (GU) tract is a non-invasive imaging modality that utilizes X-rays and computer processing to generate detailed cross-sectional images of the urinary system, encompassing the kidneys, ureters, bladder, and adjacent structures such as the adrenal glands.PurposeCT scans of the GU tract serve several diagnostic and therapeutic purposes, including:Diagnosis of Urinary Tract Diseases: Detects kidney stones, tumors, cysts, and congenital...
Computed Tomography01:10

Computed Tomography

Tomography refers to imaging by sections. Computed tomography (CT) is a non-invasive imaging technique that uses computers to analyze several cross-sectional X-rays to reveal minute details about structures in the body.
The technique was invented in the 1970s and is based on the principle that as X-rays pass through the body, they are absorbed or reflected at different levels. In the technique, a patient lies on a motorized platform while a computerized axial tomography (CAT) scanner rotates...
Imaging Studies II: Positron Emission Tomography and Scintigraphy01:25

Imaging Studies II: Positron Emission Tomography and Scintigraphy

Positron Emission Tomography (PET) is a medical imaging technique that provides crucial insights into the body's physiological functions at a molecular level. It is an indispensable resource for diagnosing, staging, and monitoring various illnesses, notably cancer, neurological disorders, and cardiovascular conditions.
Fundamental Principles of PET

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Clinical Anthropometrics and Body Composition from 3-Dimensional Optical Imaging
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Clinical Anthropometrics and Body Composition from 3-Dimensional Optical Imaging

Published on: June 7, 2024

Imaging in short stature.

Vikas Chaudhary1, Shahina Bano

  • 1Department of Radiodiagnosis, Employees' State Insurance Corporation (ESIC) Model Hospital, Gurgaon, Haryana, India.

Indian Journal of Endocrinology and Metabolism
|October 23, 2012
PubMed
Summary
This summary is machine-generated.

Short stature requires early diagnosis and treatment to prevent disease and psychological stress. This review highlights the crucial role of medical imaging in identifying growth abnormalities and associated conditions.

Keywords:
Computed tomographyX-raydwarfismimagingmagnetic resonance imagingshort stature

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Area of Science:

  • Pediatric Endocrinology
  • Medical Imaging
  • Genetics

Background:

  • Short stature is a significant concern impacting physical health, social well-being, and psychological state.
  • Causes are diverse, including skeletal dysplasias, endocrine disorders, genetic factors, malnutrition, and chronic diseases.
  • Multidisciplinary collaboration among pediatricians, endocrinologists, radiologists, and pathologists is essential for comprehensive management.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To review the diagnostic and characterization utility of medical imaging in pediatric short stature.
  • To emphasize the integration of imaging findings with clinical and laboratory data.

Main Methods:

  • Literature review focusing on imaging modalities used in the evaluation of short stature.
  • Analysis of how different imaging techniques aid in diagnosing specific causes of growth abnormality.

Main Results:

  • Radiological assessments are pivotal in identifying skeletal dysplasias and other structural abnormalities.
  • Imaging helps differentiate various pathological conditions contributing to short stature.
  • Advanced imaging techniques offer detailed insights into bone development and endocrine-related changes.

Conclusions:

  • Medical imaging plays an indispensable role in the etiological diagnosis and characterization of short stature.
  • Integrating imaging with clinical expertise facilitates timely and accurate management of growth disorders.
  • Further research can refine imaging protocols for enhanced diagnostic precision in short stature evaluation.