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Atypical Pneumonia01:14

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Atypical pneumonia, often caused by Mycoplasma pneumoniae, is a form of pulmonary infection that differs from the classical presentation of bacterial pneumonia in both its cause and clinical symptoms. Mycoplasma pneumoniae is a pleomorphic bacterium notable for its lack of a rigid cell wall. This structural characteristic imparts resistance to beta-lactam antibiotics and significantly influences the bacterium’s behavior within the human host.Other pathogens responsible for the disease include...
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The phylum Tenericutes, which includes the single class Mollicutes, comprises bacteria that lack cell walls. The term "Mollicutes" derives from the Latin word mollis, meaning "soft." These organisms are among the smallest known and are commonly referred to as mycoplasmas due to the prominence of the genus Mycoplasma, which includes well-known human pathogens. Despite their inability to stain gram-positively (a result of their lack of cell walls), mycoplasmas are phylogenetically related to the...

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Antigen-Capture Enzyme-Linked Immunosorbent Assay for Specific Detection of Mycoplasma pneumoniae
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Published on: February 24, 2023

Mycoplasmosis in ferrets.

Matti Kiupel1, Danielle R Desjardins, Ailam Lim

  • 1Diagnostic Center for Population and Animal Health, Michigan State University, Lansing, MI 48910, USA. kiupel@dcpah.msu.edu

Emerging Infectious Diseases
|October 25, 2012
PubMed
Summary
This summary is machine-generated.

A novel Mycoplasma species caused a severe respiratory disease in young ferrets, leading to widespread coughing. This finding identifies a new ferret pathogen responsible for significant illness but low mortality.

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Area of Science:

  • Veterinary Medicine
  • Microbiology
  • Animal Health

Background:

  • A significant outbreak of respiratory illness occurred in young ferrets imported from Canada between 2009 and 2012.
  • The disease primarily manifested as nonproductive coughing, affecting approximately 95% of nearly 8,000 affected ferrets.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To identify the causative agent of a novel respiratory disease in ferrets.
  • To characterize the novel Mycoplasma species and its association with the observed pulmonary pathology.

Main Methods:

  • Postmortem examinations and histopathology were performed on affected ferrets.
  • Immunohistochemistry was used to detect Mycoplasma species in lung tissues.
  • Bronchoalveolar lavage samples were collected for microbial culture and identification.
  • Nucleic acid sequencing of 16S rDNA and RNA polymerase B genes was employed for molecular identification.

Main Results:

  • Histopathology revealed bronchointerstitial pneumonia with lymphoid tissue hyperplasia.
  • Immunohistochemistry showed Mycoplasma bovis antigen presence along bronchiolar borders.
  • Cultured mycoplasmas were fast-growing and glucose-fermenting.
  • Sequence analysis indicated the novel species was most similar to Mycoplasma molare and Mycoplasma lagogenitalium, but unidentifiable with current databases.

Conclusions:

  • A novel Mycoplasma species is causally associated with a newly recognized pulmonary disease in ferrets.
  • The identified pathogen leads to significant morbidity, primarily characterized by persistent coughing.
  • Further research is needed to fully characterize and name this novel Mycoplasma species.