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Community pharmacy practice in India: past, present and future.

Subal Chandra Basak1, Dondeti Sathyanarayana

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Indian community pharmacists primarily supply medicines, lacking patient-oriented services. Their role in medicine management may evolve with rising healthcare expenditure and domestic drug production, impacting future prospects.

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Area of Science:

  • Pharmaceutical Sciences
  • Public Health
  • Healthcare Management

Background:

  • Community pharmacists are crucial for healthcare access globally, managing patient medicine needs.
  • In India, their role is largely confined to medicine supply, with limited patient-focused services.
  • The Indian pharmacy sector is experiencing growth in domestic medicine output and healthcare expenditure.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To explore the historical development of community pharmacy in India.
  • To analyze the current state of education, training, and practice of Indian community pharmacists.
  • To discuss the future trajectory and potential evolution of community pharmacy in India.

Main Methods:

  • Literature review on the Indian pharmacy sector.
  • Analysis of historical trends in community pharmacy practice.
  • Discussion of educational and training frameworks for pharmacists.

Main Results:

  • Indian community pharmacy is predominantly privately owned.
  • The traditional role emphasizes dispensing over clinical services.
  • Significant potential exists for expanding pharmacist roles in patient care.

Conclusions:

  • The evolution of Indian community pharmacy is influenced by economic and healthcare system changes.
  • Enhanced education and training are vital for pharmacists to adopt patient-centered roles.
  • Future prospects involve a shift towards comprehensive medicine management and improved healthcare outcomes.