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Related Concept Videos

Peptide Identification Using Tandem Mass Spectrometry01:33

Peptide Identification Using Tandem Mass Spectrometry

Tandem mass spectrometry, also known as MS/MS or MS2, is an analytical technique that employs two mass analyzers. Essentially it is a series of mass spectrometers that helps isolate a particular biomolecule and then helps study its chemical properties.
This technique helps gather information regarding the protein from which the peptide was obtained and to study the peptides’ amino acid sequence. Identifying peptides from a complex mixture is an important component of the growing field of...
Tandem Mass Spectrometry01:21

Tandem Mass Spectrometry

Tandem mass spectrometry is a technique that uses multiple mass analyzers in series to obtain a higher selectivity and reduce chemical noise during analyte detection. Instruments with multiple analyzers separated by an interaction cell enable secondary fragmentation and selected study of the fragment ions.Secondary fragmentations occur in the interaction cell and can be induced by various factors. Fragmentation induced by collision with inert gases, such as N2, Ar, He, etc., is called...
Mass Spectrometry: Carboxylic Acid, Ester, and Amide Fragmentation01:01

Mass Spectrometry: Carboxylic Acid, Ester, and Amide Fragmentation

The fragmentation patterns observed for compounds such as carboxylic acids, esters, and amides in the mass spectra include ⍺-cleavage and McLafferty rearrangement. Fragmentation by ⍺-cleavage preferentially occurs at the carbon-carbon bond at the ⍺-position next to the carboxylic group to generate a neutral radical and a cation. Long chain compounds with hydrogen at their γ-carbon undergo McLafferty rearrangement to give a radical cation and a neutral alkene.
For example, the fragmentation of...
Mass Spectrometry: Amine Fragmentation00:55

Mass Spectrometry: Amine Fragmentation

Amines can be identified using mass spectroscopy based on their characteristic fragmentation patterns. The molecular ions of amines undergo fragmentation via ⍺-cleavage. The ⍺-cleavage of the carbon-carbon bonds in amines generates an alkyl radical and resonance-stabilized nitrogen-containing cation.
In amines, the number of nitrogen atoms affects the mass of the molecular ion, which is described by the nitrogen rule of mass spectrometry. This rule states that a compound containing a single or...
Mass Spectrum: Interpretation01:24

Mass Spectrum: Interpretation

An unknown compound can be established by identifying the molecular ion peak in the mass spectrum. The molecular ion peak is often weak or absent due to the predominance of fragmentation in high-energy electron beams. In such cases, a soft-energy electron beam can be used to scan the spectrum to enhance the intensity of the molecular ion peak. Additionally, chemical ionization, field ionization, and desorption ionization spectra are used to obtain a relatively intense molecular ion peak.To...
MALDI-TOF Mass Spectrometry01:19

MALDI-TOF Mass Spectrometry

Mass spectrometry is a powerful characterization technique that can identify and separate a wide variety of compounds ranging from chemical to biological entities, based on their mass-to-charge ratio (m/z). The instruments that allow this detection, known as mass spectrometers, have three components: an ion source, a mass analyzer, and a detector. These spectrometers differ based on the nature of their ion source and analyzers.Matrix-assisted laser desorption ionization (MALDI) is a commonly...

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Related Experiment Video

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A Spin-Tip Enrichment Strategy for Simultaneous Analysis of N-Glycopeptides and Phosphopeptides from Human Pancreatic Tissues
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A Spin-Tip Enrichment Strategy for Simultaneous Analysis of N-Glycopeptides and Phosphopeptides from Human Pancreatic Tissues

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Automated phosphopeptide identification using multiple MS/MS fragmentation modes.

Mathias Vandenbogaert1, Véronique Hourdel, Olivia Jardin-Mathé

  • 1Systems Biology Lab, Institut Pasteur, 25 rue du Docteur Roux, 75015 Paris, France.

Journal of Proteome Research
|October 26, 2012
PubMed
Summary
This summary is machine-generated.

Identifying phosphopeptides remains challenging. This study introduces FragMixer, a computational tool that combines different fragmentation spectra (CID, ETD, HCD) to improve amino acid sequence and phosphosite identification accuracy.

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Area of Science:

  • Proteomics
  • Mass Spectrometry
  • Bioinformatics

Background:

  • Phosphopeptide identification is difficult due to insufficient fragment ions in mass spectrometry.
  • Current automated tools for paired spectra interpretation lag behind experimental advancements.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To assess an approach combining paired CID spectra (with/without multistage activation) for phosphopeptide analysis.
  • To develop an automated computational tool for reconciling and improving phosphopeptide identifications.

Main Methods:

  • Acquisition of paired CID spectra (MSA/MS2) on a LTQ-Orbitrap instrument.
  • Application on phosphopeptide samples from Arabidopsis thaliana of varying complexity.
  • Development of the FragMixer software for reconciling database search results using filtering rules.

Main Results:

  • FragMixer effectively reconciles sequence and phosphosite identifications from paired spectra.
  • Combining fragmentation schemes on precursor ions improves identification efficiency and phosphosite localization accuracy.
  • The software successfully analyzed phosphopeptide samples of moderate complexity.

Conclusions:

  • The FragMixer approach enhances phosphopeptide identification and phosphosite localization.
  • FragMixer offers flexible configuration and can be applied to various spectrum pairs (e.g., MSA/ETD, ETD/HCD).
  • The software is openly accessible, promoting wider adoption in proteomics research.