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Related Experiment Video

Updated: May 17, 2026

Minimally Invasive Treatment for Thoracolumbar Burst Fracture Using Sagittal Alignment Screws and A Trauma Reduction Device
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Minimally Invasive Treatment for Thoracolumbar Burst Fracture Using Sagittal Alignment Screws and A Trauma Reduction Device

Published on: November 8, 2024

Post-traumatic deformity: prevention and management.

Joyce Wilson1, Jacob M Buchowski

  • 1Department of Orthopaedic Surgery, Washington University, St. Louis, MO, USA.

Handbook of Clinical Neurology
|October 27, 2012
PubMed
Summary

Traumatic spinal column injuries can cause deformities like scoliosis or kyphosis, leading to pain and neurological issues. Surgical treatments such as fusions and osteotomies can improve patient quality of life.

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Modified Posterior Vertebral Column Resection for Patients with Thoracolumbar Kyphotic Deformity

Published on: September 16, 2022

Area of Science:

  • Orthopedics
  • Neurosurgery
  • Spinal Surgery

Background:

  • Traumatic spinal column injuries (SCI) can lead to significant deformities impacting patient quality of life.
  • Adults often develop sagittal plane deformities (kyphosis, lordosis), while children may experience coronal deformities (scoliosis).
  • Deformities can manifest acutely or years after the initial injury, causing pain and potential neurological deficits.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To review the presentation and management of post-traumatic spinal deformities.
  • To highlight the differences in deformity patterns between adult and pediatric populations.
  • To discuss the efficacy of surgical interventions in improving patient outcomes.

Main Methods:

  • Review of clinical presentations of post-traumatic spinal deformities.
  • Analysis of deformity patterns in adult versus pediatric populations.
  • Discussion of surgical techniques, including fusions and osteotomies.

Main Results:

  • Post-traumatic spinal deformities can cause localized or adjacent pain due to degenerative changes.
  • Worsening neurological status is a critical indicator for intervention.
  • Surgical procedures like fusions and spinal column osteotomies demonstrate positive outcomes.

Conclusions:

  • Post-traumatic spinal deformities require careful evaluation and management.
  • Surgical interventions are effective in improving quality of life for affected patients.
  • Understanding population-specific deformity patterns aids in treatment planning.