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Related Concept Videos

Infectious Diseases and Their Occurrence01:28

Infectious Diseases and Their Occurrence

Infectious diseases appear in populations through various transmission patterns, influenced by pathogen characteristics, population immunity, environmental conditions, and social behavior. Understanding these patterns is essential for effective public health surveillance and intervention. These categories—sporadic, outbreak, epidemic, pandemic, and endemic—help frame the nature and scope of disease events.Sporadic diseases occur irregularly and infrequently, without a predictable temporal or...
Viral Meningitis01:18

Viral Meningitis

Viral meningitis is the most common form of meningitis and is often referred to as aseptic meningitis to indicate the absence of bacterial involvement. It is generally milder than bacterial meningitis, with symptoms including fever, headache, stiff neck, drowsiness, nausea, photophobia, and vomiting. Rarely, more severe manifestations or death may occur. Common causative agents include enteroviruses, particularly coxsackie A and B viruses and echoviruses, all members of the Enterovirus genus...
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Atypical Pneumonia01:14

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Atypical pneumonia, often caused by Mycoplasma pneumoniae, is a form of pulmonary infection that differs from the classical presentation of bacterial pneumonia in both its cause and clinical symptoms. Mycoplasma pneumoniae is a pleomorphic bacterium notable for its lack of a rigid cell wall. This structural characteristic imparts resistance to beta-lactam antibiotics and significantly influences the bacterium’s behavior within the human host.Other pathogens responsible for the disease include...
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Arboviral Encephalitis

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Merkel Cell Polyomavirus Infection and Detection
13:45

Merkel Cell Polyomavirus Infection and Detection

Published on: February 7, 2019

[Mumps in Poland in 2010].

Małgorzata Głuchowska1, Iwona Paradowska-Stankiewicz

  • 1Zakład Epidemiologii, Narodowego Instytutu Zdrowia Publicznego - Państwowego, Zakładu Higieny w Warszawie. mgluchowska@pzh.gov.pl

Przeglad Epidemiologiczny
|October 30, 2012
PubMed
Summary

Mumps incidence in Poland significantly decreased due to the measles-mumps-rubella (MMR) vaccine becoming mandatory in 2003. Continued high vaccination rates suggest further declines in mumps cases.

Area of Science:

  • Epidemiology
  • Immunology
  • Public Health

Context:

  • Mumps remains a concern in children despite vaccination efforts.
  • Poland's Immunization Programme made mumps vaccination obligatory in 2003.
  • The measles-mumps-rubella (MMR) vaccine is key to mumps prevention.

Purpose:

  • To analyze the 2010 epidemiological situation of mumps in Poland.
  • To compare 2010 mumps data with previous years.
  • To evaluate the impact of the national immunization program on mumps incidence.

Summary:

  • In 2010, Poland reported 2,754 mumps cases, with an incidence rate of 7.2 per 100,000 population.
  • This rate was lower than in 2009 and significantly reduced compared to the 2004-2008 median.
  • The highest incidence was observed in children aged 5-9 years, with a hospitalization rate of 1.16%.

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09:07

Murine Model of Epicutaneously-Induced Immunomodulation

Published on: June 24, 2025

Impact:

  • The mandatory measles-mumps-rubella (MMR) vaccination program has successfully reduced mumps incidence in Poland.
  • Sustained high vaccination coverage is expected to lead to continued decreases in mumps cases.
  • This highlights the effectiveness of public health vaccination strategies in controlling infectious diseases.