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Advances in upper extremity prosthetics.

Dan A Zlotolow1, Scott H Kozin

  • 1Shriners Hospital for Children, Temple University School of Medicine, 3551 N. Broad St., Philadelphia, PA 19140, USA. dzlotolow@yahoo.com

Hand Clinics
|October 30, 2012
PubMed
Summary
This summary is machine-generated.

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Recent advancements in upper extremity prosthetics, driven by the Revolutionizing Prosthetics program, are enabling more sophisticated limb control. Future innovations aim for direct brain-wave control, enhancing prosthetic integration for amputees.

Area of Science:

  • Biomedical Engineering
  • Neuroscience
  • Rehabilitation Technology

Background:

  • Upper extremity prosthetics saw limited innovation for decades post-World War II.
  • An increasing number of military amputees necessitated advancements in prosthetic technology.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To summarize breakthroughs in prosthetic arm engineering and control.
  • To highlight progress towards advanced prosthetic limb integration.

Main Methods:

  • Review of advancements from the Defense Advanced Research Projects Agency's Revolutionizing Prosthetics program.
  • Analysis of new prosthetic arm designs and control systems.

Main Results:

  • Development of multifunctional prosthetic hands with individually powered digits.

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  • Progress towards direct brain-wave control of prosthetic limbs with high degrees of freedom.
  • Engineering breakthroughs in prosthetic arm design and functionality.

    • Conclusions:

    • Significant progress has been made in prosthetic arm engineering and control.
    • Direct brain-wave control of advanced prosthetic limbs is a near-term possibility.
    • Restoring sensation remains a key challenge for full prosthetic integration and patient self-image.