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Updated: May 17, 2026

Setting Limits on Supersymmetry Using Simplified Models
Published on: November 15, 2013
Measuring top-quark polarization in top-pair + missing-energy events
Edmond L Berger1, Qing-Hong Cao, Jiang-Hao Yu
1High Energy Physics Division, Argonne National Laboratory, Argonne, Illinois 60439, USA.
Measuring top quark polarization is key to discovering new physics. A novel lepton energy ratio method accurately captures this polarization, even with imprecise top quark energy measurements.
Area of Science:
- Particle Physics
- Beyond Standard Model Physics
- Supersymmetry
Background:
- Top quark polarization offers insights into physics beyond the Standard Model.
- Current polarization measurements rely on angular distributions, which can be complex.
- Charged leptons from top quark decay correlate strongly with top quark spin.
Purpose of the Study:
- To introduce a new, sensitive method for measuring top quark polarization.
- To demonstrate the method's effectiveness using simulations of top squark pair production.
- To assess the method's robustness against uncertainties in top quark energy measurements.
Main Methods:
- Developing a novel observable based on the charged lepton energy fraction.
- Simulating top quark pair production within a supersymmetric (SUSY) top squark production scenario.
- Analyzing the distribution of the defined lepton energy ratio.
Main Results:
- The proposed lepton energy ratio distribution is highly sensitive to top quark polarization.
- This method is independent of precise top quark energy measurements.
- The simulation confirmed the method's viability in a realistic physics scenario.
Conclusions:
- The lepton energy ratio provides a powerful new tool for probing top quark polarization.
- This method enhances the search for new physics beyond the Standard Model.
- It offers a robust alternative to existing polarization measurement techniques.
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