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Related Concept Videos

ECG Interpretation of Arrhythmias II: Atrial, Junctional and Ventricular Arrhythmias01:25

ECG Interpretation of Arrhythmias II: Atrial, Junctional and Ventricular Arrhythmias

Arrhythmia is a condition characterized by an irregular heart rhythm, with ECG changes that differ based on its origin and nature. The types of arrhythmias discussed below include atrial, junctional, and ventricular arrhythmias.Atrial ArrhythmiasPremature Atrial Complexes (PACs): PACs are early atrial beats caused by stress, caffeine, alcohol, electrolyte imbalances, hypoxia, hyperthyroidism, or certain medications (e.g., bronchodilators and decongestants). The ECG shows early P waves with an...
Electrocardiogram01:29

Electrocardiogram

An electrocardiogram (ECG or EKG) is a critical diagnostic tool that records the electrical signals produced by the heart during each heartbeat. This recording is achieved through electrodes placed strategically on the arms, legs, and chest. The electrocardiograph amplifies these signals and produces 12 distinct tracings, offering a comprehensive understanding of the heart's electrical activity.
Three major waveforms are present in a typical ECG recording: the P wave, the QRS complex, and the T...
Dysrhythmias III: Characteristics of Dysrhythmias01:29

Dysrhythmias III: Characteristics of Dysrhythmias

Dysrhythmias, also known as arrhythmias, are irregular heart rhythms that result from abnormal electrical activity in the heart, affecting its ability to circulate blood efficiently. Tachyarrhythmias, a subset of dysrhythmias, are characterized by abnormally fast heart rates exceeding 100 beats per minute. Here are some types of tachyarrhythmias with their distinct ECG features:Sinus Tachycardia:Sinus tachycardia presents a regular heart rhythm with an increased rate of 101-180 beats per minute.
Electrocardiogram Fundamentals01:28

Electrocardiogram Fundamentals

Introduction
An electrocardiogram (ECG) is a diagnostic tool for identifying cardiac conditions such as arrhythmias, conduction abnormalities, and myocardial ischemia.
Definition
An electrocardiogram (ECG) visualizes the heart's electrical activity by tracing the electrical movement associated with each heartbeat on a graph or monitor. As the heart beats, an electrical wave passes through it, correlating with the cardiac cycle events.
Parts of an ECG
An ECG utilizes electrodes on the skin to...
Dysrhythmias II: Classification of Tachyarrhythmias01:28

Dysrhythmias II: Classification of Tachyarrhythmias

Tachyarrhythmias are a type of dysrhythmia where the heart rate exceeds 100 beats per minute. Here are some common types of tachyarrhythmias:Sinus TachycardiaSinus tachycardia originates from increased impulses from the sinus node, leading to an elevated heart rate. It is often triggered by stress, fever, or exercise.Patients may experience palpitations, a sensation of a racing heart, dizziness, and chest discomfort.Causes and Risk Factors: Common causes include physical exertion, emotional...
Dysrhythmias V: Evaluating Dysrhythmias01:30

Dysrhythmias V: Evaluating Dysrhythmias

Dysrhythmias, also known as arrhythmias, are disturbances in the heart's rhythm that range from benign to life-threatening. A thorough evaluation is crucial for appropriate management and involves a comprehensive medical history, physical examination, and various diagnostic tests.Medical HistorySymptoms: Collect detailed information on palpitations, dizziness, syncope, chest pain, and fatigue. Note their onset, frequency, and triggers.Previous Cardiac Issues: Document any history of heart...

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Real-Time Cardiac Mapping with a Noninvasive Imageless Electrocardiographic Imaging System
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Identifying non-inducible ventricular tachycardia origin utilizing defibrillator electrograms.

Cory M Tschabrunn1, Elad Anter, Francis E Marchlinski

  • 1Cardiac Electrophysiology Program, Division of Cardiovascular Medicine, Hospital of the University of Pennsylvania, University of Pennsylvania Perelman School of Medicine, Philadelphia, PA 19104, USA.

Journal of Interventional Cardiac Electrophysiology : an International Journal of Arrhythmias and Pacing
|October 30, 2012
PubMed
Summary

Utilizing implantable cardioverter-defibrillator (ICD) electrograms (EGMs) can guide ventricular tachycardia (VT) ablation when arrhythmias are not inducible. This strategy successfully treated a patient with VT storm, keeping them arrhythmia-free for 11 months.

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Ablation of Ischemic Ventricular Tachycardia Using a Multipolar Catheter and 3-dimensional Mapping System for High-density Electro-anatomical Reconstruction
06:57

Ablation of Ischemic Ventricular Tachycardia Using a Multipolar Catheter and 3-dimensional Mapping System for High-density Electro-anatomical Reconstruction

Published on: January 31, 2019

Area of Science:

  • Cardiology
  • Electrophysiology
  • Medical Devices

Background:

  • Inducing clinical arrhythmias for ablation is challenging.
  • Ventricular tachycardia (VT) storm necessitates effective ablation strategies.

Observation:

  • A 72-year-old male presented with ventricular tachycardia (VT) storm.
  • Endocardial and epicardial voltage mapping showed normal results.
  • Program stimulation failed to induce any arrhythmias.

Findings:

  • Implantable cardioverter-defibrillator (ICD) electrograms (EGMs) were recorded during pacing and compared to stored clinical events.
  • Ablation lesions were delivered to a specific area matching the ICD EGM pace maps.
  • The patient remained free of arrhythmias for 11 months post-ablation.

Implications:

  • ICD EGMs can be a valuable tool for VT ablation when clinical arrhythmias are not inducible.
  • This approach may improve success rates for VT ablation in challenging cases.
  • Pacing from ICDs offers an alternative mapping strategy in the EP lab.