Multidisciplinary intensive care in extensive necrotizing fasciitis
Guo-Wei Tu1, J O Hwabejire, Min-Jie Ju
1Department of Anesthesiology and Surgical Intensive Care Unit, Zhongshan Hospital, Fudan University, 180 Fenglin Rd, 200032, Shanghai, China.
Infection
|October 30, 2012
Summary
This case report details extensive necrotizing fasciitis (NF) in a 65-year-old male. Prompt multidisciplinary treatment, including debridement and colostomy, led to a successful recovery.
Area of Science:
- Infectious Diseases
- Surgical Pathology
Background:
- Necrotizing fasciitis (NF) is a severe soft tissue infection requiring urgent surgical intervention.
- Early diagnosis and aggressive management are critical for patient survival and limb salvage.
Observation:
- A 65-year-old male presented with symptoms of extensive necrotizing fasciitis affecting the perineum, scrotum, and right lower limb.
- Clinical presentation included high fever, pain, swelling, and erythema, confirmed by imaging.
Findings:
- The patient underwent extensive surgical exploration and daily bedside debridement.
- Treatment involved a diversion colostomy and six additional debridement procedures.
- Despite an eventful hospital course, the patient achieved a good recovery.
Implications:
- This case highlights the importance of a multidisciplinary approach in managing extensive necrotizing fasciitis.
- Aggressive surgical debridement and supportive care are key to favorable outcomes in severe NF cases.
- Effective management strategies can lead to successful patient recovery even in complex presentations.
Related Concept Videos
Acute Kidney Injury V: Interprofessional Care
Acute Kidney Injury (AKI) requires a collaborative healthcare approach to restore renal function and prevent complications. Essential management strategies involve monitoring fluid and electrolyte balance, adjusting medications, initiating dialysis when necessary, and providing nutritional support.Fluid and Electrolyte ManagementFluid Monitoring: Regularly monitoring body weight, central venous pressure, and urine output helps detect fluid imbalances early. Patient intake and output are...
Burn Injuries
Burn injuries occur when the skin and underlying tissues are damaged due to exposure to heat, electricity, chemicals, radiation, or friction. They can vary in severity, from minor superficial burns to severe deep burns that can be life-threatening.
The damage results in the death of skin cells, which can lead to a massive loss of fluid. Dehydration, electrolyte imbalance, and renal and circulatory failure follow, which can be fatal. Burn patients are treated with intravenous fluids to offset...
The damage results in the death of skin cells, which can lead to a massive loss of fluid. Dehydration, electrolyte imbalance, and renal and circulatory failure follow, which can be fatal. Burn patients are treated with intravenous fluids to offset...
Flail Chest-II
Managing flail chest, a condition characterized by a segment of the chest wall moving independently from the rest of the thoracic cage, requires a comprehensive approach. It includes a thorough assessment of the patient's condition, a diagnostic evaluation to determine the extent of the injury, and the implementation of appropriate medical interventions tailored to the individual's needs.
Assessment:
1. Clinical Evaluation:
History:
Assessment:
1. Clinical Evaluation:
History:
Endocarditis IV: Nursing Management
Infective endocarditis (IE) is a chronic infection of the heart's endocardium, primarily affecting the heart valves. A detailed nursing assessment for a patient with IE involves collecting subjective and objective data to ensure an accurate diagnosis and timely intervention.Subjective DataThe nurse gathers information about the patient's symptoms and complaints during the subjective assessment. Patients with infective endocarditis often report non-specific symptoms that can mimic other...
Acute Pyelonephritis II: Diagnostic Studies and Management
Introduction:For diagnosing acute pyelonephritis, a comprehensive patient history is collected to identify symptoms such as dysuria, frequent or urgent urination, flank pain, or costovertebral angle (CVA) tenderness that may suggest a kidney infection.Physical ExaminationDuring the physical examination, CVA tenderness is assessed. This involves gentle percussion over the costovertebral angle, where tenderness often indicates a kidney infection.Diagnostic TestsUrinalysis: Used to identify white...
Acute Kidney Injury VI: Nursing Management
Acute Kidney Injury (AKI) results in an inability to maintain fluid, electrolyte, and acid-base balance. Effective nursing management is critical in improving patient outcomes and includes comprehensive patient assessment and targeted interventions.Comprehensive Patient AssessmentA detailed history collection is essential, focusing on any recent infections, nephrotoxic medication use, or chronic conditions such as hypertension and diabetes that may contribute to AKI. During the physical...
