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Related Concept Videos

Disorders of the Male Reproductive System01:20

Disorders of the Male Reproductive System

Men's health issues are increasingly recognized as significant, with several conditions posing common threats. Among these, testicular cancer is especially prevalent in younger men, particularly those aged 20 to 35 years. The disease often manifests as a painless mass in the testicles, sometimes accompanied by a sensation of heaviness or a dull ache.
Prostate disorders are another major concern. These conditions can impair urinary flow due to the prostate's location around the urethra. Symptoms...
Cancer Vaccines01:30

Cancer Vaccines

Cancer treatment vaccines are a rapidly evolving field that offers a promising approach to immunotherapy. Unlike traditional vaccines that prevent diseases, cancer treatment vaccines are designed to treat existing cancers by stimulating the immune system to recognize and attack cancer cells.
Cancer vaccines come in two categories: preventive (prophylactic) and treatment (active). Preventive vaccines, such as the Human Papillomavirus (HPV) vaccine, protect against viruses that cause certain...
Cancer Prevention02:59

Cancer Prevention

Several factors can increase the risk of cancer in an individual. About 50% of cancer cases can be prevented by adopting a healthy lifestyle, regular exercise, eating healthy, and following a modest cancer prevention diet. Epidemiological studies have consistently shown that populations with vegetable and fruit-rich diets have reduced the incidence of cancer. On the other hand, populations who have a diet rich in animal fat, red meat, junk food, or high calories are predisposed to cancer.
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mTOR Signaling and Cancer Progression03:03

mTOR Signaling and Cancer Progression

The mammalian target of rapamycin or mTOR protein was discovered in 1994 due to its direct interaction with rapamycin. The protein gets its name from a yeast homolog called TOR. The mTOR protein complex in mammalian cells plays a major role in balancing anabolic processes such as the synthesis of proteins, lipids, and nucleotides and catabolic processes, such as autophagy in response to environmental cues, such as availability of nutrients and growth factors.
The mTOR pathway or the...
Disorders of the Female Reproductive System01:24

Disorders of the Female Reproductive System

The female reproductive system can be affected by several disorders, including Premenstrual Syndrome (PMS), Premenstrual Dysphoric Disorder (PMDD), endometriosis, and various forms of cancer. PMS and PMDD are cyclical conditions that cause physical and emotional distress, with symptoms that include edema, mood swings, and food cravings. PMDD is a more severe form of PMS characterized by increased symptom severity that peaks during the luteal phase and tends to improve or resolve shortly after...
Cancer02:18

Cancer

Cancers arise due to mutations in genes involved in the regulation of cell division, which leads to unrestricted cell proliferation. Modern science and medicine have made great strides in the understanding and treatment of cancer, including eradicating cancer in some patients. However, there is still no cure for cancer. This is largely due to the fact that cancer is a large group of many diseases.

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Related Experiment Video

Updated: May 17, 2026

A Bioluminescent and Fluorescent Orthotopic Syngeneic Murine Model of Androgen-dependent and Castration-resistant Prostate Cancer
07:25

A Bioluminescent and Fluorescent Orthotopic Syngeneic Murine Model of Androgen-dependent and Castration-resistant Prostate Cancer

Published on: March 6, 2018

Breast and prostate cancer.

B K Sharma1, A Ray

  • 1Institute of Cytology & Preventive Oncology (ICMR), Maulana Azad Medical College Campus, Bahadur Shah Zafar Marg, 110002 New Delhi.

Indian Journal of Clinical Biochemistry : IJCB
|October 30, 2012
PubMed
Summary

Breast and prostate cancers share similarities, with increasing global incidence. The c-erbB-2 oncogene, a growth factor receptor, is linked to both, impacting diagnosis and treatment.

Area of Science:

  • Oncology
  • Molecular Biology
  • Genetics

Background:

  • Breast and prostate carcinomas exhibit notable similarities in development.
  • Both genetic and exogenous factors are implicated in the etiology of these cancers.
  • There is a concerning global increase in the incidence of breast and prostate cancers, particularly in India.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To highlight the shared characteristics of breast and prostate carcinomas.
  • To discuss the role of genetic and environmental factors in their development.
  • To explore the significance of the c-erbB-2 oncogene in these cancers.

Main Methods:

  • Comparative analysis of breast and prostate cancer development.
  • Review of literature on genetic and exogenous factors.
Keywords:
Breast cancerc-erbB-2 oncoproteinprostate cancer

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  • Focus on the expression and implications of the c-erbB-2 oncogene.
  • Main Results:

    • Similarities identified between breast and prostate carcinomas.
    • Confirmed importance of both genetic and exogenous factors.
    • Strong association between c-erbB-2 oncogene expression and both cancer types.

    Conclusions:

    • The c-erbB-2 oncogene, a growth factor receptor, plays a crucial role in breast and prostate cancers.
    • Understanding these similarities and the c-erbB-2 oncogene is vital for future diagnostic and therapeutic strategies.
    • Rising cancer incidence necessitates increased awareness and research efforts.