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Ethics in action: consent-gaining interactions and implications for research practice.

Susan A Speer¹, Elizabeth Stokoe

¹School of Psychological Sciences (Psychology Division), University of Manchester, UK.

The British Journal of Social Psychology

|October 31, 2012

Summary

Obtaining informed consent in social psychology research often requires participants to opt-out of ongoing studies. This practice, termed

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Area of Science:

Social Psychology
Research Methodology
Conversation Analysis

Background:

The process of obtaining informed consent in social psychological research is typically a 'black box', unexamined before data collection.
Existing research methods often obscure the practical realities of consent-gaining interactions.
Ethical guidelines for informed consent contrast with actual research practices.

Purpose of the Study:

To analyze the practical methods used to gain informed consent from research participants.
To examine how consent-seeking interactions unfold in real-time across various institutional settings.
To identify discrepancies between theoretical ethical standards and practical application of informed consent.

Main Methods:

Employed conversation analytic research methods to record and scrutinize interactional encounters.
Focused on the 'consent-gaining' sequences within research studies.
Analyzed how participants 'opt-out' of research processes already in progress.

Main Results:

Participants were required to actively 'opt-out' of research that had already commenced.
Consent-gaining sequences inherently favored continued participation, making opting out a dispreferred action.
A significant gap exists between the theoretical stipulations of ethics guidelines and the practical execution of informed consent.

Conclusions:

The practical methods of obtaining informed consent in social psychology research present challenges for participant autonomy.
Current consent-gaining practices may not fully align with the principles of truly informed consent.
Recommendations for intervention and revised practices are needed to better achieve genuine informed consent.