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Positive correlation between serum levels of adiponectin and homocysteine in pre-eclampsia
Ali Khosrowbeygi1, Hassan Ahmadvand
1School of Medicine, Lorestan University of Medical Sciences, Khorramabad, Iran. khosrowbeygi@yahoo.com
Insights
The homocysteine-to-adiponectin ratio is elevated in pre-eclampsia, indicating a potential biomarker for disease diagnosis. This study found a positive association between adiponectin and homocysteine in pre-eclampsia patients.
Area of Science:
- Reproductive biology
- Biochemistry
- Clinical diagnostics
Background:
- Pre-eclampsia is a serious pregnancy complication.
- Adiponectin and homocysteine play roles in metabolic and cardiovascular health.
- Understanding their relationship in pre-eclampsia is crucial for diagnosis and management.
Purpose of the Study:
- To investigate the correlation between adiponectin and homocysteine.
- To evaluate the homocysteine-to-adiponectin ratio in pre-eclampsia versus normal pregnancy.
Main Methods:
- Serum levels of total adiponectin and total homocysteine were measured.
- Enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay (ELISA) was utilized.
- The study included 30 pre-eclamptic and 30 normal pregnant women.
Main Results:
- A positive correlation was observed between adiponectin and homocysteine in both groups.
- The homocysteine-to-adiponectin ratio was significantly higher in pre-eclampsia.
- Both mild and severe pre-eclampsia showed increased adiponectin and homocysteine levels compared to normal pregnancy.
Conclusions:
- Adiponectin and homocysteine are positively associated in pre-eclampsia.
- The homocysteine-to-adiponectin ratio may serve as a valuable biomarker for pre-eclampsia diagnosis and monitoring.
Aim:
The aims of the present study were to assess the correlation between homocysteine and adiponectin and the homocysteine-to-adiponectin ratio in pre-eclampsia compared with normal pregnant women.
Materials And Methods:
The study population consisted of 30 women with pre-eclampsia and 30 normal pregnant women. Serum levels of total adiponectin and total homocysteine were assessed using commercially available enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay methods. Data are presented as median.
Results:
Serum levels of total adiponectin correlated directly with total homocysteine in both pre-eclampsia (r = 0.48, P = 0.01) and normal pregnancy (r = 0.68, P = 0.001). The homocysteine-to-adiponectin ratio was increased significantly in pre-eclampsia compared with normal pregnancy (0.90 vs 0.70, P = 0.03). Compared with normal pregnancy, women with severe pre-eclampsia showed significant increase in total adiponectin (14.29 vs 10.24, P = 0.01), total homocysteine (13.80 vs 7.25, P = 0.000) and homocysteine-to-adiponectin ratio (0.92 vs 0.70, P = 0.02). Women with mild pre-eclampsia had higher values of total adiponectin (16.19 vs 10.24, P = 0.000) and total homocysteine (13.11 vs 7.25, P = 0.000) compared with normal pregnancy. No significant differences were observed between mild and severe pre-eclampsia.
Conclusion:
The present study showed a positive association between adiponectin and homocysteine in pre-eclampsia. The homocysteine-to-adiponectin ratio may be an informative biomarker for the disease diagnosis and therapeutic monitoring.
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