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Related Concept Videos

Decision Making: Traditional Method01:14

Decision Making: Traditional Method

The process of hypothesis testing based on the traditional method includes calculating the critical value, testing the value of the test statistic using the sample data, and interpreting these values.
First, a specific claim about the population parameter is decided based on the research question and is stated in a simple form. Further, an opposing statement to this claim is also stated. These statements can act as null and alternative hypotheses, out of which a null hypothesis would be a...
Decision Making: P-value Method01:09

Decision Making: P-value Method

The process of hypothesis testing based on the P-value method includes calculating the P- value using the sample data and interpreting it.
First, a specific claim about the population parameter is proposed. The claim is based on the research question and is stated in a simple form. Further, an opposing statement to the claim  is also stated. These statements can act as null and alternative hypotheses:  a null hypothesis would be a neutral statement while the alternative hypothesis can have a...
Decision Making01:20

Decision Making

Decision-making is a fundamental cognitive process that involves evaluating alternatives and selecting among them. This process can range from simple choices, such as deciding what to wear, to complex decisions, like choosing a major in college or a career path. The complexity of the decision often dictates the approach we use, which can be broadly categorized into two types: automatic and controlled decision-making.
Automatic decision-making is fast, intuitive, and relies on gut feelings...

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Using Visual and Narrative Methods to Achieve Fair Process in Clinical Care
14:32

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Published on: February 16, 2011

Structured shared decision-making using dialogue and visualization: a randomized controlled trial.

George M A Westermann1, Fop Verheij, Bjorn Winkens

  • 1Department Child and Adolescent Psychiatry, Orbis Medical Centre, The Netherlands. g.westermann@orbisconcern.nl

Patient Education and Counseling
|October 31, 2012
PubMed
Summary
This summary is machine-generated.

The Counseling in Dialogue (CD) method significantly reduced parental decisional conflict in youth mental health care. This approach also increased treatment acceptance among parents compared to usual care.

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Area of Science:

  • Mental Health
  • Psychology
  • Pediatrics

Background:

  • Youth mental health services require high-quality counseling.
  • Shared decision-making is crucial for effective treatment in pediatric care.
  • Parental decisional conflict can impede treatment adherence.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To evaluate the "Counseling in Dialogue" (CD) method for improving youth mental health counseling quality.
  • To assess CD's impact on parental decisional conflict and shared decision-making.

Main Methods:

  • A randomized controlled trial comparing CD to care as usual (CU) in 94 children (aged 2-12).
  • Decisional conflict measured using the Decisional Conflict Scale (DCS) for parents and PDPAI for therapists.
  • Before-and-after design with follow-up data for 81 children.

Main Results:

  • Parents in the CD group reported significantly less decisional conflict than the CU group (mothers: p<.001; fathers: p=.045).
  • Treatment acceptance was higher in the CD group (96-98%) compared to the CU group (71-77%, p<0.05).
  • Therapist decisional conflict remained low in both groups post-counseling (p=.741).

Conclusions:

  • The CD counseling procedure effectively reduced parental decisional conflict.
  • CD enhanced parental acceptance of recommended youth mental health treatments.