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Diagnostic testing and management of gastroesophageal reflux disease (GERD) in children

J Cabrera1, G Subbarao, J Croffie

  • 1Children's Hospital of Wisconsin, Medical College of Wisconsin, Milwaukee, WI, USA.

Minerva Pediatrica
|October 31, 2012
PubMed

Insights

Gastroesophageal reflux disease (GERD) diagnosis in children has advanced from basic methods to sophisticated impedance/pH monitoring. This review covers current diagnostic tools and management strategies for pediatric GERD.

Area of Science:

  • Pediatric Gastroenterology
  • Diagnostic Technologies

Background:

  • Gastroesophageal reflux disease (GERD) is a common condition in children.
  • Diagnostic approaches for pediatric GERD have significantly evolved over time.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To review the current diagnostic tests for GERD in children.
  • To outline the contemporary management strategies for pediatric GERD.

Main Methods:

  • Literature review of diagnostic modalities for GERD.
  • Analysis of current clinical practice guidelines for pediatric GERD management.

Main Results:

  • Diagnostic methods have progressed from clinical history and fluoroscopy to advanced techniques.
  • Continuous esophageal pH monitoring and impedance/pH monitoring are key diagnostic tools.
  • Management strategies have been refined based on diagnostic advancements.

Conclusions:

  • The diagnosis of pediatric GERD now relies on advanced monitoring techniques.
  • Effective management of pediatric GERD requires understanding these evolving diagnostic and therapeutic approaches.

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