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Peritonitis due to Ralstonia mannitolilytica in a pediatric peritoneal dialysis patient

John Dotis1, Nikoleta Printza, Anagnostina Orfanou

  • 11st Department of Pediatrics, Aristotle University, Thessaloniki, Greece. yan_dot@yahoo.com

The New Microbiologica
|October 31, 2012
PubMed

Insights

Ralstonia mannitolilytica is a rare Gram-negative bacillus. This case highlights its potential as a pathogen causing peritonitis in a pediatric patient undergoing peritoneal dialysis.

Area of Science:

  • Microbiology
  • Pediatric Infectious Diseases

Background:

  • Ralstonia mannitolilytica is an uncommon bacterial isolate in clinical settings.
  • Infections caused by this Gram-negative bacillus are rarely documented.

Observation:

  • A case of peritonitis in a pediatric patient is described.
  • The patient was undergoing peritoneal dialysis.

Findings:

  • The peritonitis was caused by Ralstonia mannitolilytica.
  • This represents the first reported case of R. mannitolilytica peritonitis in a pediatric patient on peritoneal dialysis.

Implications:

  • Ralstonia mannitolilytica should be considered a significant pathogen, not merely a contaminant, in pediatric peritonitis cases.
  • This finding underscores the importance of accurate identification and appropriate management of R. mannitolilytica infections in immunocompromised pediatric populations.

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