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Cigarette Smoke Exposure in Mice using a Whole-Body Inhalation System
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Published on: October 22, 2020

Cigarette smoking in iran.

A Meysamie1, R Ghaletaki, N Zhand

  • 1Dept. of Community and Preventive Medicine, School of Medicine, Tehran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran.

Iranian Journal of Public Health
|November 1, 2012
PubMed
Summary
This summary is machine-generated.

This systematic review summarizes smoking prevalence and health risks in Iran. Further research is needed on local tobacco use patterns and effective smoking cessation strategies.

Keywords:
CessationIranPrevalenceSmoking Related ComplicationsSurveillance

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Area of Science:

  • Public Health
  • Epidemiology
  • Preventive Medicine

Background:

  • Cigarette smoking represents a significant global health burden and the leading preventable cause of mortality worldwide.
  • A comprehensive systematic review on the smoking situation in Iran was lacking, necessitating an overview of existing studies.
  • This review addresses the gap by synthesizing data on smoking prevalence and associated risks within Iranian populations.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To systematically review and synthesize existing literature on cigarette smoking prevalence and its health-related side effects in Iran.
  • To provide an overview of smoking cessation data and associated risks within the Iranian context.
  • To identify research gaps and recommend future directions for tobacco control in Iran.

Main Methods:

  • A systematic search of Persian-language publications until 2009 was conducted in IranMedex and Magiran databases.
  • World Health Organization reports were also consulted. Studies on passive smoking or statistically insignificant effects were excluded.
  • Eighty-three relevant articles on smoking prevalence and side effects were selected, with data extraction on prevalence rates, odds ratios (OR), and confidence intervals (CI).

Main Results:

  • The review presents reported prevalence rates of daily cigarette smoking across various Iranian populations.
  • Summaries of smoking-related side effects and odds ratios (95% CI) for associated health risks are detailed.
  • Available data on smoking cessation interventions and their efficacy in Iran are also discussed.

Conclusions:

  • The study highlights the need for localized research into tobacco use patterns across different Iranian districts.
  • Further investigation into the relationship between tobacco use and non-communicable diseases is essential.
  • Evaluating the efficacy of extended smoking cessation strategies is crucial for effective tobacco control in Iran.